英语词典 · 单词释义
culture
英 ['kʌltʃə] 美 ['kʌltʃɚ]
这里集中整理“culture”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
- 发音英美音标
- 释义词义详解
- 例句已收录
- 扩展较完整
词汇关系
近反义扩展近义词
advancement
、 elevation
、 training
、 manners
、 good
、 erudition
、 breeding
、 gentility
、 refinement
、 development
、 urbanity
、 grace
、 civility
、 accomplishment
、 Enlightenment
、 improvement
、 attainment
、 education
、 cultivation
、 polish
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培
- vt. [细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）
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词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: cultures;第三人称单数: cultures;过去式: cultured;过去分词: cultured;现在分词: culturing;
中文词源
culture 种植，栽培，文明，文化
来自cult-,耕作。引申词义文化，即耕耘，培养。
英文词源
- culture (n.)
- mid-15c., "the tilling of land," from Middle French culture and directly from Latin cultura "a cultivating, agriculture," figuratively "care, culture, an honoring," from past participle stem of colere "tend, guard, cultivate, till" (see colony). The figurative sense of "cultivation through education" is first attested c. 1500. Meaning "the intellectual side of civilization" is from 1805; that of "collective customs and achievements of a people" is from 1867.
For without culture or holiness, which are always the gift of a very few, a man may renounce wealth or any other external thing, but he cannot renounce hatred, envy, jealousy, revenge. Culture is the sanctity of the intellect. [William Butler Yeats]
Slang culture vulture is from 1947. Culture shock first recorded 1940.
双语例句
- 1. The city of Memphis is promoting a populist approach to culture.
- 孟菲斯市在推行文化的民粹主义道路。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Our culture is more complex than he knows. Wheels within wheels.
- 我们的文化比他所知道的要复杂得多，相当庞杂。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They no longer worry about the homogenization of culture.
- 他们不再担心文化的同质化。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.
- 她不会说日语，也不了解日本文化。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.
- 当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
来自柯林斯例句