英语词典 · 单词释义
rib
英 [rɪb] 美 [rɪb]
这里集中整理“rib”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 肋骨；排骨；肋状物
- vt. 戏弄；装肋于
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: ribs;第三人称单数: ribs;过去式: ribbed;现在分词: ribbing;
助记提示
1. rib => reef.
2. 谐音“肋部”。
2. 谐音“肋部”。
中文词源
rib 肋骨，排骨，棱纹
来自古英语 ribb,肋骨，来自 Proto-Germanic*rebja,肋骨，来自 PIE*rebh,覆盖，屋顶，词源同 reef.引申词义排骨，棱纹等。
英文词源
- rib
- rib: [OE] Rib is a widespread Germanic word, which goes back to a prehistoric *rebjō, source also of German rippe, Dutch rib, Swedish ribba ‘lath’, etc. Its Old Norse form rif is the ancestor of English reef. Outside Germanic it is related to Russian rebro ‘rib’.
=> reef - rib (n.)
- Old English ribb "rib," from Proto-Germanic *rebja- (cognates: Old Norse rif, Old Saxon ribbi, Old Frisian ribb, Middle Dutch, Dutch ribbe, Old High German ribba, German Rippe), literally "a covering" (of the cavity of the chest), from PIE *rebh- "to roof, cover" (cognates: Greek ereptein "to roof," Old Church Slavonic rebro "rib, reef"). As an item of food from early 15c. Rib joint "brothel" is slang from 1943, probably in reference to Adam's rib (compare rib "woman, wife," attested from 1580s).
- rib (v.)
- "tease, fool," 1930, apparently from rib (n.); perhaps as a figurative suggestion of poking someone in the ribs. Related: Ribbed; ribbing.
双语例句
- 1. The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
- 就在中场休息前，该守门员由于肋骨受伤被用担架抬下场。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.
- 用一块便宜点的肉，比如肋排肉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The guys in my local pub used to rib me about drinking "girly" drinks.
- 我家当地酒馆里的人以前总是取笑我喝“女人”饮料。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better.
- 医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one.
- 你的一根肋骨断了，可能不止一根。
来自辞典例句
成语小故事
- 暴戾恣睢 暴戾：凶恶、残暴；恣睢：任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。... »
- 出类拔萃 拔：超出；类：同类；萃：原为草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集。超出同类之上。... »
- 膏梁锦绣 膏、梁：肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣：精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵... »
- 高人雅士 高人：志趣、行为高尚的人，多指隐士；雅：风雅，儒雅。志行高尚、风格儒... »
- 比权量力 比较衡量两方面的权力和力量。也用来指衡量两方面的轻重。 »
- 单见浅闻 指见识短浅。 »
- 白袷蓝衫 旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。 »
- 粗枝大叶 绘画，画树木粗枝大叶，不用工笔。比喻工作粗糙，不认真细致。 »
- 殚精毕力 殚、毕：尽。尽心竭力。 »
- 宝刀不老 比喻虽然年龄已大或脱离本行已久，但功夫技术并没减退。 »