英语词典 · 单词释义
bandit
英 ['bændɪt] 美 ['bændɪt]
这里集中整理“bandit”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: bandits;
中文词源
bandit 土匪
来自词根ban,说话，命令，词源同phone. -it, 拉丁语过去分词后缀。指被禁止入城的人，被官方宣称非法的人。
英文词源
- bandit
- bandit: [16] Etymologically, a bandit is someone who has been ‘banished’ or outlawed. The word was borrowed from Italian bandito, which was a nominal use of the past participle of the verb bandire ‘ban’. The source of this was Vulgar Latin *bannīre, which was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *bann- ‘proclaim’ (from which English gets ban). Meanwhile, in Old French, bannīre had produced banir, whose lengthened stem form baniss- gave English banish [14].
=> ban, banish - bandit (n.)
- 1590s, from Italian bandito (plural banditi) "outlaw," past participle of bandire "proscribe, banish," from Vulgar Latin *bannire "to proclaim, proscribe," from Proto-Germanic *bann (see ban (v.)). *Bannire (or its Frankish cognate *bannjan) in Old French became banir-, which, with lengthened stem, became English banish.
双语例句
- 1. This is real bandit country.
- 这是一个不折不扣的强盗横行的国家。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The bandit bared his teeth in an insolent smile.
- 那匪徒龇牙咧嘴地狞笑.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
- 警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.
- 匪首在绝望中自杀了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The bandit kicked at the legs of Jack.
- 那匪徒向杰克腿上踢了两脚.
来自《简明英汉词典》
成语小故事
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