英语词典 · 单词释义
reciprocal
英 [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l] 美 [rɪ'sɪprəkl]
这里集中整理“reciprocal”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的
- n. [数] 倒数；互相起作用的事物
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
副词: reciprocally;
中文词源
reciprocal 互惠的，互利的
来自拉丁语 reciprocus,轮流的，往返的，来自*reco-proco,来来往往，来自 re-,向后，pro-,往 前，-cus,形容词后缀。引申词义互惠的，互利的。
英文词源
- reciprocal
- reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘alternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
- reciprocal (adj.)
- 1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.
双语例句
- 1. They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
- 在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
- 我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
- 该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
- 虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 5. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
- 职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。
来自辞典例句