英语词典 · 单词释义
retaliate
英 [rɪ'tælɪeɪt] 美 [rɪ'tælɪ'et]
这里集中整理“retaliate”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vi. 报复；回敬
- vt. 报复
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: retaliates;过去式: retaliated;过去分词: retaliated;现在分词: retaliating;形容词: retaliatory;
助记提示
1. re- "against" + tali- (taliban 塔利班) + -ate => retaliate. 报复塔利班。
2. 想当年世贸大厦被撞后，美国立即报复塔利班，迅速出兵阿富汗，报复塔利班、推翻塔利班政权。
2. 想当年世贸大厦被撞后，美国立即报复塔利班，迅速出兵阿富汗，报复塔利班、推翻塔利班政权。
中文词源
retaliate 报复，反击
来自拉丁语 retaliare,偿还，返还，来自 re-,向后，往回，talis,同样，同类，来自 PIE*tod,指 示代词，词源同 this,that.即原样返还的，后用于指报仇，以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
英文词源
- retaliate
- retaliate: [17] To retaliate is etymologically to give someone ‘so much’ or an equal amount in return for what they have given you. Its ultimate source is Latin tālis ‘suchlike’ (source of French tel ‘such’). This formed the basis of a noun tāliō ‘punishment equal in severity to the wrong that occasioned it’, which was combined with the prefix re- ‘back’ to create the verb retaliāre ‘repay in kind’ – whence English retaliate.
- retaliate (v.)
- 1610s, from Latin retaliatus, past participle of retaliare "requite, retaliate" (see retaliation). Related: Retaliated; retaliating.
双语例句
- 1. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate.
- 他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The militia responded by saying it would retaliate against any attacks.
- 民兵组织回复说他们会对任何进攻予以反击。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I was sorely tempted to retaliate.
- 我非常想报复。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. to retaliate against an attack
- 对攻击进行还击
来自《权威词典》
- 5. If you strike me, I shall retaliate.
- 你要是打我, 我就还击.
来自《简明英汉词典》