英语词典 · 单词释义
supersede
英 [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] 美 [,supɚ'sid]
这里集中整理“supersede”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 取代，代替；紧接着……而到来
- vi. 推迟行动
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: supersedes;过去式: superseded;过去分词: superseded;现在分词: superseding;
助记提示
1. 取代、替代某事就是让某事不要发生，由此引申为“忍住，克制，推迟行动”。
2. 比如：替代眼泪，就是忍住让眼泪不要流出来。
2. 比如：替代眼泪，就是忍住让眼泪不要流出来。
中文词源
supersede 代替，取代
super-,在上，上方，-sed,坐，词源同 sit,sedentary.引申词义代替，取代。
英文词源
- supersede
- supersede: [15] Etymologically, to supersede something is to ‘sit above’ it, hence to ‘be above’ it or ‘desist’ from doing it. The word comes via Old French superseder from Latin supersedēre ‘desist from’, a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘above’ and sedēre ‘sit’ (source of English sedentary, session, etc).
It carried the sense ‘desist from’ with it into English (‘I could not see, but your both majesties must supersede and give place to your ardent appetites, in concluding of the said marriage’, State Papers of Henry VIII 1527), but this gradually evolved via ‘set aside’ to ‘take the place of something set aside’. The word is frequently spelled supercede, as if it came from Latin cēdere ‘go’, and there are long-standing historical precedents for this, going back via Old French superceder to medieval Latin supercēdere.
=> sedentary, session - supersede (v.)
- mid-15c., Scottish, "postpone, defer," from Middle French superceder "desist, delay, defer," from Latin supersedere literally "sit on top of;" also, with ablative, "stay clear of, abstain from, forbear, refrain from," from super "above" (see super-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Meaning "displace, replace" first recorded 1640s. Related: Superseded; superseding.
双语例句
- 1. We must supersede old machines by new ones.
- 我们必须以新机器取代旧机器。
来自辞典例句
- 2. The use of robots will someday supersede manual labor.
- 机器人的使用有一天会取代人力.
来自辞典例句
- 3. We must supersede old machines by [ with ] new ones.
- 我们必须以新机器取代旧机器.
来自辞典例句
- 4. We should supersede outdated regulations and customs.
- 我们应该废弃陈规旧习.
来自辞典例句
- 5. Do blundering old military dug - outs love the successful young captains who supersede them?
- 难道那些作战失利的老行伍会爱那些取代他们的青云直上的青年军官 吗 ?
来自辞典例句