英语词典 · 单词释义
supplicate
英 ['sʌplɪkeɪt] 美
这里集中整理“supplicate”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 恳求，哀求；恳请
- vi. 哀求；恳请；祈求
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: supplicates;过去式: supplicated;过去分词: supplicated;现在分词: supplicating;
中文词源
supplicate 祈求，哀求
来自拉丁语 supplicare,乞求，乞讨，来自 sub,向下，-plic,弯，转，词源同 complicate,triplicate. -ate,动词后缀。
英文词源
- supplicate
- supplicate: [15] Someone who supplicates is etymologically ‘bending or folding up underneath’ – hence ‘kneeling down to pray’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin supplicāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘down, underneath’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (a relative of English fold). Also formed from sub- and the base *plic- was Latin supplex ‘bending under’, hence ‘submissive’, from which English gets supple [13].
=> complicate, fold, ply, supple - supplicate (v.)
- early 15c., "beg for, beseech," back-formation from supplication or else from Latin supplicatus, past participle of supplicare "plead humbly, beseech, kneel down." Related: Supplicated; supplicating.