英语词典 · 单词释义
attempt
英 [ə'tem(p)t] 美 [ə'tɛmpt]
这里集中整理“attempt”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 企图,试图;攻击
- vt. 企图,试图;尝试
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: attempts;第三人称单数: attempts;过去式: attempted;过去分词: attempted;现在分词: attempting;
中文词源
attempt 打算
前缀at-同ad-. -tempt, 同tend, 倾向。鼻音m,n音变。
英文词源
- attempt
- attempt: [14] Attempting is etymologically related to tempting. The Latin verb attemptāre was formed with the prefix ad- from temptāre, which meant ‘try’ as well as ‘tempt’ (the semantic connection is preserved in modern English try, with the contrasting senses ‘attempt’ and ‘put to the test’). The Latin form passed into Old French as atenter (hence modern French attenter), but was later latinized back to attempter, the form in which English acquired it.
=> tempt - attempt (v.)
- late 14c., from Old French attempter (14c.), earlier atenter "to try, attempt, test," from Latin attemptare "to try" (cognates: Italian attentare, Old Provençal, Portuguese attentar, Spanish atentar), from ad- "to, upon" (see ad-) + temptare "to try" (see tempt). Related: Attempted; attempting.
- attempt (n.)
- 1530s, from attempt (v.). Meaning "effort to accomplish something by violence" is from 1580s, especially as an assault on someone's life.
双语例句
- 1. An attempt by anti-abortionists to tighten the rules was defeated.
- 反堕胎者所作的加强法规的尝试失败了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.
- 军官们昨天夺权未遂。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system.
- 这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The action seemed a clumsy attempt to topple the Janata Dal government.
- 这一试图推翻人民党政府的行动似乎缺乏策略。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.
- 英国最早尝试在爱尔兰开拓殖民地是在12世纪。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 含垢藏瑕 包容污垢,隐匿缺失。形容宽宏大度。同“含垢匿瑕”。 »
- 饱经霜雪 饱:充分;经:经历;霜雪:比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生... »
- 宝珠市饼 拿珍珠换饼。比喻杜绝贪心。 >> 宝珠市饼的故事 »
- 镞砺括羽 比喻人刻苦磨练,力求精进。镞砺,磨砺箭头;括羽,用羽毛装束箭尾。 »
- 词华典赡 文词华丽,用典周备。 »
- 版筑饭牛 版筑,造土墙;饭牛,喂牛。后以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。 >> 版筑饭牛... »
- 大有文章 指话语、文章、或已表露的现象之中,很有令人难以捉摸的意思或别的情况。 »
- 杯弓蛇影 将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。 >> 杯弓蛇... »
- 尊贤使能 尊重并使用有道德,有才能的人。 »
- 寸进尺退 前进一寸,后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多,即得不偿失。 »