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英语词典 · 单词释义

hope

英 [həʊp] 美 [hop]

这里集中整理“hope”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 expectyearnwishfordesire

词义详解

  • n. 希望;期望;信心
  • vt. 希望;期望
  • vi. 希望;期待;信赖
  • n. (Hope)人名;(印)霍普;(法)奥普;(西)奥佩

词汇标签

TEM4CET6CET4考研高频词基本词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: hopes;第三人称单数: hopes;过去式: hoped;过去分词: hoped;现在分词: hoping;

中文词源


hope 希望

来自古英语hopa,希望,期望,来自Proto-Germanic*hupo,希望,来自PIE*kwep,蒸发,蒸腾,沸腾,词源同vapor,Cupid,cupidity.由沸腾引申词义希冀,渴求,希望。

英文词源


hope
hope: [OE] The origins of the word hope are obscure. It appears to have started life among the Low German dialects of northern Germany (whence English hope and Dutch hoop), and later spread to Scandinavia (giving Swedish hopp and Danish haab) and High German (modern German has the verb hoffen and the derived noun hoffnung ‘hope’). Where did the original Low German forms come from, though? A suggestion that has found some favour is that the word is related to hop, and that it started from the notion of ‘jumping to safety’. The theory goes that the ‘place of refuge’ thus reached gives one ‘hope’, but it has an air of desperation.
hope (v.)
Old English hopian "wish, expect, look forward (to something)," of unknown origin, a general North Sea Germanic word (cognates: Old Frisian hopia, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch hopen; Middle High German hoffen "to hope," borrowed from Low German). Some suggest a connection with hop (v.) on the notion of "leaping in expectation" [Klein]. Related: Hoped; hoping.
hope (n.)
Old English hopa, from hope (v.). Compare Old Frisian and Middle Dutch hope, Dutch hoop, all from their respective verbs.

双语例句


1. The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.
动脉已经发生病变,移植是唯一的希望。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.
但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
我真的非常抱歉,我得走了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I'm the best man for the job, I hope.
希望我是那份工作的最佳人选。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.
我希望我们的呼吁不会没人理睬。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 毫无疑义 一点也没有可以怀疑的地方。表示完全明确肯定。 »
  • 不忘沟壑 沟壑:山沟。念念不忘为正义而死,弃尸山沟。形容有为正义献身的思想准备... »
  • 当轴处中 正处在车轴的中间。比喻官居要位。 »
  • 超然独立 指超出世事离群独居。 »
  • 呵壁问天 呵:大声呵斥;问天:向天发问。形容文人不得志而发牢骚。 >> 呵壁问... »
  • 不识泰山 不认识泰山。比喻见闻太窄,认不出地位高或本领大的人。 »
  • 大辂椎轮 大辂:古代大车;椎轮:无辐原始车轮。华美的大车是从无辐车轮的原始车开... »
  • 抽黄对白 用“黄”对仗“白”。指只求对仗工稳。 »
  • 参辰卯酉 ①参、辰,二星名。参星酉时出于西方,辰星卯时出于东方。参与辰,卯与酉... »
  • 歌楼舞榭 榭:建筑在高台上的房屋。为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。 »