bill

1.法案，词源同ball, 球，此处指小蜡球。指旧时官方文件通常用封蜡封印，代指官方文件。

2.鸟喙， 来自PIE *bheie, 砍，劈，可能同bite, boat.

bill

bill: There are three distinct words bill in English (not counting the proper name), and of them all, the most recent is the commonest. Bill ‘note of charges’ [14] comes from Anglo-Latin billa, which is probably a variant of Latin bulla ‘_document, seal’ (as in ‘papal bull’). English billet [15], as in ‘billeting soldiers on a house’, was originally a diminutive form of billa (French billet ‘letter’ comes from the same source). Bill ‘hook-bladed weapon’ [OE], now found mainly in billhook, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *bilja, which may be based ultimately on Indo-European *bhid-, source of English bite. Bill ‘beak’ [OE] may be related to bill ‘weapon’, but this is not clear.

The verbal sense ‘caress’, as in ‘bill and coo’, is 16th-century; it arose from the courting behaviour of doves stroking each other’s beaks.
=> billet

bill (n.1)

"written statement," mid-14c., from Anglo-French bille, Anglo-Latin billa "list," from Medieval Latin bulla "decree, seal, sealed document," in classical Latin "bubble, boss, stud, amulet for the neck" (hence "seal;" see bull (n.2)). Sense of "account, invoice" first recorded c. 1400; that of "order to pay" (technically bill of exchange) is from 1570s; that of "paper money" is from 1660s. Meaning "draft of an act of Parliament" is from 1510s.

bill (n.2)

"bird's beak," Old English bill "bill, bird's beak," related to bill, a poetic word for a kind of sword (especially one with a hooked blade), from a common Germanic word for cutting or chopping weapons (compare Old High German bihal, Old Norse bilda "hatchet," Old Saxon bil "sword"), from PIE root *bheie- "to cut, to strike" (cognates: Armenian bir "cudgel," Greek phitos "block of wood," Old Church Slavonic biti "to strike," Old Irish biail "ax"). Used also in Middle English of beak-like projections of land (such as Portland Bill).

bill (v.)

"to send someone a bill of charge," 1864, from bill (n.1). Related: Billed; billing.

bill (n.3)

ancient weapon, Old English bill "sword (especially one with a hooked blade), chopping tool," common Germanic (compare Old Saxon bil "sword," Middle Dutch bile, Dutch bijl, Old High German bihal, German Beil, Old Norse bilda "hatchet." See bill (n.2).

1. You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.

在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.

侍者把他们点的餐端了过来，格雷厄姆签了单。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The administration has now endorsed the bill and can't turn back.

政府部门如今已经签署了那项法案，没有挽回的余地。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It's been 200 years since the passage of the Bill of Rights.

《人权法案》通过已经200年了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.

来吧，比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。

来自柯林斯例句