英语词典 · 单词释义
garbage
英 ['gɑːbɪdʒ] 美 ['ɡɑrbɪdʒ]
这里集中整理“garbage”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 垃圾；废物
- n. (Garbage)人名；(法)加尔巴热
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: garbages;
中文词源
garbage 垃圾
原义为禽类内脏。词源不详，可能来自PIE*sker, 切，撕，词源同shear, carve.
英文词源
- garbage (n.)
- "refuse, filth," 1580s; earlier "giblets, refuse of a fowl, waste parts of an animal (head, feet, etc.) used for human food" (early 15c., in early use also gabage, garbish, garbidge ), of unknown origin; OED says probably from Anglo-French "like many other words found in early cookery books." In its sense of "waste material, refuse" it has been influenced by and partly confused with garble (q.v.) in its older sense of "remove refuse material from spices;" Middle English had the derived noun garbelage but it is attested only as the action of removing the refuse, not the material itself.
Perhaps the English word originally is from a derivative of Old French garbe/jarbe "sheaf of wheat, bundle of sheaves," though the sense connection is difficult. This word is from Proto-Germanic *garba- (cognates: Dutch garf, German garbe "sheaf"), from PIE *ghrebh- (1) "to seize, reach" (see grab (v.)).
"In modern American usage garbage is generally restricted to mean kitchen and vegetable wastes" [Craigie]. Used figuratively for "worthless, offensive stuff" from 1590s. Garbage can is from 1901. Garbage collector "trash man" is from 1872; Australian shortening garbo attested from 1953. Garbology "study of waste as a social science" is by 1976; garbologist is from 1965.
双语例句
- 1. A bomb planted in a garbage can exploded early today.
- 今天早些时候，安放在垃圾箱里的一枚炸弹爆炸了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Jeez, what garbage!
- 天哪，这是什么破烂儿！
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Furious government officials branded her story "garbage".
- 大发雷霆的政府官员称她的报道为“胡说八道”。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Personally, I think that's a load of garbage!
- 我个人认为这纯粹是一堆垃圾！
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Children scavenge through garbage.
- 孩子们翻捡垃圾。
来自柯林斯例句