英语词典 · 单词释义
inform
英 [ɪn'fɔːm] 美 [ɪn'fɔrm]
这里集中整理“inform”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 通知；告诉；报告
- vi. 告发；告密
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: informs;过去式: informed;过去分词: informed;现在分词: informing;
中文词源
inform 通知
in-,进入，使，form,形成。其原义使成形，训练，后引申词义教导，教育，说明，通知。引申演变比较instruct.
英文词源
- inform
- inform: [14] When English first acquired inform (via Old French enfourmer) it was used simply for ‘give form or shape to’. However, its Latin original, informāre (a compound verb based on forma ‘form’), had in classical times moved on from the primary notion of ‘shaping’ via ‘forming an idea of something’ and ‘describing it’ to ‘telling or instructing people about something’. English took this sense over too, and has persevered with it, but ‘give shape to’ was dropped in the 17th century.
=> form - inform (v.)
- early 14c., "to train or instruct in some specific subject," from Old French informer "instruct, inform, teach," and directly from Latin informare "to shape, form," figuratively "train, instruct, educate," from in- "into" (see in- (2)) + formare "to form, shape," from forma "form" (see form (n.)). Varied with enform until c. 1600. Sense of "report facts or news" first recorded late 14c. Related: Informed; informing.
双语例句
- 1. Teachers inform me that Tracey's behaviour has improved no end.
- 老师们告诉我特雷西的行为大有改善。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The concept of the Rose continued to inform the poet's work.
- 玫瑰的概念持续贯穿于诗人的作品中。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. We simply want to inform people objectively about events.
- 我们只是想如实地向人们通报事件情况。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Nobody had the decency to inform me of what was planned.
- 竟然没有一个人最起码地通知我一声计划了些什么。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely.
- 我们遗憾地通知您，您将要无限期地在家待岗。
来自柯林斯例句