英语词典 · 单词释义
forbid
英 [fə'bɪd] 美 [fɚ'bɪd]
这里集中整理“forbid”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: forbids;过去式: forbade;过去分词: forbidden;现在分词: forbidding;
中文词源
forbid 禁止
for-, 否定，相反。bid, 命令。即命令不许做某事的，禁止做某事的。
英文词源
- forbid
- forbid: [OE] Forbid is a compound verb that appears to have been coined in prehistoric Germanic times from the prefix *fer-, denoting negation or exclusion (as in forget) and *bithjan, source of English bid – hence, ‘command not to do something’. It produced German verbieten and Dutch verbieden ‘forbid’ as well as English forbid.
=> bid - forbid (v.)
- Old English forbeodan "forbid, prohibit" (past tense forbead, plural forbudon, past participle forboden), from for- "against" + beodan "to command" (see bid (v.)). Common Germanic compound (compare Old Frisian forbiada , Dutch verbieden, Old High German farbiotan, German verbieten, Old Norse fyrirbjoða, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic faurbiudan "to forbid").
In Middle English the past tense was forbad, the plural forbade, the past participle forbode. Related: Forbade; forbidden. Expression God forbid is recorded by early 13c. Forbidden fruit is from Gen. ii:17.
双语例句
- 1. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me!
- 但愿他不会因为我而离开！
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They'll forbid you to marry.
- 他们不会准许你结婚。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The bylaws forbid playing ball in the public garden.
- 地方法规规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. I hope we don't have any trouble with the car. God forbid!
- 我希望这辆汽车不要出毛病. 但愿不致如此!
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. God forbid that I should ever have to work with him again.
- 但愿我不必再与他共事.
来自《简明英汉词典》