英语词典 · 单词释义
urge
英 ['ɜːdʒ] 美 [ɝdʒ]
这里集中整理“urge”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进
- n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
- vi. 强烈要求
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: urges;第三人称单数: urges;过去式: urged;过去分词: urged;现在分词: urging;
助记提示
1. 谐音“额急”--- 我急。
2. 发音联想：饿急，（我饿急了，快点上菜和饭呀）
2. 发音联想：饿急，（我饿急了，快点上菜和饭呀）
中文词源
urge 催促
来自PIE*wreg, 推，驱动，词源同wreak, wrack.
英文词源
- urge
- urge: [16] Urge was borrowed from Latin urgēre ‘push, press, compel’. Its present participle gave English urgent [15], which thus means etymologically ‘pressing’.
=> urgent - urge (v.)
- 1550s, from Latin urgere "to press hard, push forward, force, drive, compel, stimulate," from PIE root *wreg- "to push, shove, drive" (cognates: Lithuanian verziu "tie, fasten, squeeze," vargas "need, distress," vergas "slave;" Old Church Slavonic vragu "enemy;" Gothic wrikan "persecute," Old English wrecan "drive, hunt, pursue"). Related: Urged; urging.
- urge (n.)
- 1610s, "act of urging," from urge (v.). Marked as "rare" in Century Dictionary (1902); "in frequent use from c. 1910" [OED].
双语例句
- 1. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
- 他很想自己开一家店。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.
- 他指责那些督促他改变习惯的人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Once inside her apartment she felt an urge to brush her teeth.
- 一回到自己的公寓，她就有一种想要刷牙的冲动。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Tsvetayeva was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.
- 茨维塔耶娃内心有一种想要离开莫斯科的狂热冲动。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. We urge colleges and universities to demystify the selection process.
- 我们敦促各学院和大学澄清其甄选学生的过程。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 毁家纾难 毁：破坏，毁坏；纾：缓和，解除。捐献所有家产，帮助国家减轻困难。 >... »
- 变生不测 变：有重大影响的突然变化；不测：意外。变故发生于突然之间。 »
- 肠肥脑满 肠肥：指身体胖，肚子大；脑满：指肥头大耳。形容不劳而食的人吃得饱饱的... »
- 乘间伺隙 指趁机钻空子。 »
- 横行天下 横行：纵横驰骋，毫无阻挡。形容遍行天下，有受阻碍。亦形容东征西战，到... »
- 坐冷板凳 比喻因不受重视而担任清闲的职务。也比喻长期等候工作或长久地等待接见。 »
- 哺糟啜醨 吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美... »
- 聪明伶俐 聪明：智力发达，天资高。伶俐：灵活、乖巧。形容小孩头脑机灵，活泼且乖... »
- 别出心裁 别：另外；心裁：心中的设计、筹划。另有一种构思或设计。指想出的办法与... »
- 根据槃互 指把持据守，互相勾结。 »