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英语词典 · 单词释义

vernacular

英 [və'nækjʊlə] 美 [vɚ'nækjəlɚ]

这里集中整理“vernacular”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 speechcolloquialdialectvocabularylanguageslang

词义详解

  • adj. 本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的
  • n. 本地话,方言;动植物的俗名

词汇标签

TEM8IELTSGRE畅通词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: vernaculars;

助记提示


1. 谐音“我那旮旯”。

中文词源


vernacular 方言

来自拉丁语verna,家仆,尤指出生在主人家的仆人后代,引申词义本土的,地方的,后用于指地方性语言,即方言。比较family.

英文词源


vernacular (adj.)
c. 1600, "native to a country," from Latin vernaculus "domestic, native, indigenous; pertaining to home-born slaves," from verna "home-born slave, native," a word of Etruscan origin. Used in English in the sense of Latin vernacula vocabula, in reference to language. As a noun, "native speech or language of a place," from 1706.
For human speech is after all a democratic product, the creation, not of scholars and grammarians, but of unschooled and unlettered people. Scholars and men of education may cultivate and enrich it, and make it flower into the beauty of a literary language; but its rarest blooms are grafted on a wild stock, and its roots are deep-buried in the common soil. [Logan Pearsall Smith, "Words and Idioms," 1925]

双语例句


1. There are many strange words in the vernacular of the lawyers.
律师的术语中颇有些怪字.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

2. Most of these new sermons were recorded in literary Sanskrit rather than in vernacular language.
这些新的布道稿本大部分是用书面梵语而不是方言记载的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. To use the vernacular of the period, Peter was square.
用那时的土话讲,彼得是个老古板。

来自辞典例句

4. Paraphrase the ancient Chinese prose in vernacular language.
把这篇古文译成白话文。

来自辞典例句

5. He speaks an incomprehensible vernacular.
他说的是一种无法听得懂的方言.

来自辞典例句

成语小故事

  • 白袷蓝衫 旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。 »
  • 不厌其烦 厌:嫌。不嫌麻烦。 »
  • 怀质抱真 指人格和品德纯洁高尚,质朴无华。同“怀真抱素”。 »
  • 藏诸名山 把著作藏在名山,传给志趣相投的人。 »
  • 不遑暇食 没有时间吃饭。形容工作紧张、辛勤。 »
  • 参差不齐 长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。 »
  • 含垢藏瑕 包容污垢,隐匿缺失。形容宽宏大度。同“含垢匿瑕”。 »
  • 抱蔓摘瓜 顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情,牵连无罪的人。 >> 抱蔓摘瓜的故事 »
  • 公报私仇 假借公事报私人的仇恨。 »
  • 不惜工本 指舍得出本钱。 »