英语词典 · 单词释义
language
英 ['læŋgwɪdʒ] 美 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]
这里集中整理“language”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 语言;语言文字;表达能力
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: languages;
中文词源
language 语言
来自拉丁语lingua,舌头,语言,词源同tongue,linguist.
英文词源
- language
- language: [13] Like English tongue, Latin lingua ‘tongue’ was used figuratively for ‘language’; from it English gets linguist [16] and linguistic [19]. In the Vulgar Latin spoken by the inhabitants of Gaul, the derivative *linguāticum emerged, and this became in due course Old French langage, source of English language. (The u in the English word, which goes back to the end of the 13th century, is due to association with French langue ‘tongue’.)
=> linguistic - language (n.)
- late 13c., langage "words, what is said, conversation, talk," from Old French langage (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *linguaticum, from Latin lingua "tongue," also "speech, language" (see lingual). The form with -u- developed in Anglo-French. Meaning "a language" is from c. 1300, also used in Middle English of dialects:
Mercii, þat beeþ men of myddel Engelond[,] vnderstondeþ bettre þe side langages, norþerne and souþerne, þan norþerne and souþerne vnderstondeþ eiþer oþer. [John of Trevisa, translation of Bartholomew de Glanville's "De proprietatibus rerum," 1398]
Language barrier attested from 1933.
In oþir inglis was it drawin, And turnid ic haue it til ur awin Language of the norþin lede, Þat can na noþir inglis rede. ["Cursor Mundi," early 14c.]
双语例句
- 1. The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
- 乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike.
- 达尔文的语言无论对专家还是非专业人士而言都明白易懂。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
- 他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
- 我们被禁止使用母语,违者将被关进监狱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. All cheques should be made out to "EF International Language Schools"
- 所有支票的收款人都应是“英孚国际语言学校”。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 杯弓市虎 指捕风捉影,疑虑重重,自相惊扰。参见“杯弓蛇影”、“三人成虎”。 »
- 坐视不救 坐视:坐着看。见别人遇到困难或危险,坐在一旁看着不去援救。 »
- 高谈雄辩 大发议论,长于说理。形容能言善辩。 »
- 肠肥脑满 肠肥:指身体胖,肚子大;脑满:指肥头大耳。形容不劳而食的人吃得饱饱的... »
- 本末源流 源:水源。流:从水源向下游流去的水。比喻事物的主次、始末、先后。 »
- 春树暮云 表示对远方友人的思念。 »
- 彪形大汉 彪:小老虎,比喻躯干壮大;汉:男子。身材高大、结实的男子。 »
- 拜鬼求神 向鬼神叩拜祈祷,求其保佑。 »
- 一世龙门 一世:一代;龙门:后汉时李膺有重名,后起的文人有登门拜访的,称之登龙... »
- 春暖花开 本指春天气候宜人,景物优美。现也比喻大好时机。 »