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英语词典 · 单词释义

liquid

英 ['lɪkwɪd] 美 ['lɪkwɪd]

这里集中整理“liquid”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 fluid

词义详解

  • adj. 液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的
  • n. 液体,流体;流音

词汇标签

TEM4CET4CET6中低频词常用词汇GRE考研TOEFL

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: liquids;

中文词源


liquid 液体

来自拉丁语liqui,融化,流动。

英文词源


liquid
liquid: [14] Latin liquēre meant ‘be fluid’. From it was derived the adjective liquidus, which reached English via Old French (it was not used as a noun in the sense ‘liquid substance’ until the early 18th century). Also derived from liquēre was the noun liquor, which passed into Old French as licur or licour. English has borrowed this twice: first in the 13th century as licour, which was subsequently ‘re-latinized’ as liquor, and then in the 18th century in the form of its modern French descendant liqueur.

From the same ultimate source come liquefy [16], liquidate [16] (which goes back to a metaphorical sense of Latin liquēre, ‘be clear’ – thus ‘clear a debt’; the modern meaning ‘destroy’ was directly inspired by Russian likvidirovat’), and the final syllable of prolix[15].

=> liquor, prolix
liquid (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French liquide "liquid, running," from Latin liquidus "fluid, liquid, moist," figuratively "flowing, continuing," from liquere "be fluid," related to liqui "to melt, flow," from PIE *wleik- "to flow, run." Of sounds, from 1630s (the Latin word also was used of sounds). Financial sense of "capable of being converted to cash" is first recorded 1818.
liquid (n.)
"a liquid substance," 1709, from liquid (adj.). Earlier it meant "sound of a liquid consonant" (1520s).

双语例句


1. We found a cyst and I suctioned off the liquid within.
我们发现了一个囊肿,我把其中的液体吸了出来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Some people moved in silky, liquid movements, others were jerky, probably drunk.
一些人动作平稳流畅,其他人则跌跌撞撞,大概是喝醉了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The hot liquid splashed down on the concrete and rebounded.
滚烫的液体泼在水泥地面上又溅了起来。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl.
把汤面倒进上菜用的碗中。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.
用小炖锅炖,收一半汤汁。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

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  • 鼻肿眼青 鼻子肿起,眼圈发青。形容脸部伤势严重。 »
  • 鬼怕恶人 比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。 »
  • 长安道上 长安:古都名,在今陕西西安西北。旧喻名利场所。 »
  • 冰清玉润 象冰一样晶莹,如玉一般润泽。原指晋乐广卫玠翁婿俩操行洁白。后常比喻人... »
  • 不近道理 不近人情,不讲道理。 »
  • 自取灭亡 所作所为把自己引上绝路。 »