英语词典 · 单词释义
soot
英 [sʊt] 美 [sʊt]
这里集中整理“soot”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 煤烟，烟灰
- vt. 用煤烟熏黑；以煤烟弄脏
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法助记提示
1. 谐音“烧炭”。
2. Soot is etymologically that which 'sits' on something.
3. settle, sit => soot.
4. literally "what settles".
2. Soot is etymologically that which 'sits' on something.
3. settle, sit => soot.
4. literally "what settles".
中文词源
soot 煤烟，油烟
来自古英语 sot,煤烟，烟灰，来自 Proto-Germanic*sota,煤烟，油灰，来自 sitjana,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,sedate.比喻用法。
英文词源
- soot
- soot: [OE] Soot is etymologically that which ‘sits’ on something – that is, a film which settles on a surface. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sōtam, which was descended from the Indo-European base *sōd-, *sed- ‘sit’ (source also of English settle, sit, etc). By the time it reached English it had become specialized in meaning to the ‘fine black particles produced by burning’.
=> settle, sit - soot (n.)
- Old English sot "soot," from Proto-Germanic *sotam "soot" (cognates: Old Norse sot, Old Dutch soet, North Frisian sutt), literally "what settles," from PIE *sod-o- (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sažda, Lithuanian suodžiai, Old Irish suide, Breton huzel "soot"), suffixed form of root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).
双语例句
- 1. Their faces were blackened with soot.
- 他们满脸煤灰。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. Soot is the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.
- 煤烟是燃料不完全燃烧的产物.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Soot is usually the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.
- 煤烟通常是燃料不完全燃烧的产物.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The inside of a chimney soon gets covered in soot.
- 烟囱里面很快就覆盖了一层煤烟.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Soot fouls the air.
- 烟屑污染空气.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
成语小故事
- 比肩迭迹 肩膀相靠，足迹相迭。形容人多。 »
- 初出茅庐 茅庐：草房。原比喻新露头脚。现比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作。缺乏经验... »
- 逋逃之薮 逋逃：逃亡者；薮：人或物集中的地方。一般指某处成为逃亡者的藏身之所。 »
- 自相矛盾 矛：进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾：保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话做事前后抵触... »
- 草行露宿 走在野草里，睡在露天下。形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。 »
- 眦裂发指 眼角裂开，头发上竖。形容愤怒到极点。 »
- 朝成夕毁 形容翻新之速。 »
- 笔墨之林 斯文萃集的地方。 »
- 父债子还 父亲生前的债务，由子女负责偿还。也指父辈的过错累及子女。 »
- 昏定晨省 昏：天刚黑；省：探望、问候。晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母... »