英语词典 · 单词释义
employ
英 [ɪm'plɒɪ; em-] 美 [ɪm'plɔɪ]
这里集中整理“employ”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
- n. 使用;雇用
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: employs;过去式: employed;过去分词: employed;现在分词: employing;
中文词源
employ 雇用
em-, 进入,使。-ploy, 编织,卷入,词源同deploy, imply, implicate.即成为其中的一份子。
英文词源
- employ
- employ: [15] Essentially, employ is the same word as imply [14] and implicate [16]. All three come ultimately from Latin implicāre ‘enfold, involve’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (source of English ply and related to English fold). This passed into Old French as emplier, which in turn was transmitted into English as imply; this originally retained the literal sense ‘enfold’, and it was only gradually that the metaphorical ‘involve as a necessary condition’ developed.
However, Old French emplier had a variant empleier, later emploier, which took a slightly different semantic route – from simply ‘involve’ to ‘involve in or apply to a particular purpose’. This was the sense in which English acquired it as employ.
=> fold, implicate, imply, ply - employ (v.)
- early 15c., "apply or devote (something to some purpose); expend or spend," from Old French emploiier (12c.) "make use of, apply; increase; entangle; devote," from Latin implicare "enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate," from assimilated form of in- (see in- (2)) + plicare "to fold" (see ply (v.1)). Imply, which is the same word, retains more of the original sense. Sense of "hire, engage" first recorded in English 1580s, from meaning "involve in a particular purpose," which arose in Late Latin. Related: Employed; employing; employable.
- employ (n.)
- 1660s, "action of employing," from French emploi, from Middle French verb employer (see employ (v.)). From 1709 as "state of being employed."
双语例句
- 1. The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.
- 组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Others hinted that he was in the employ of the KGB.
- 其他人暗示他受雇于克格勃。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence.
- 这是第一台作为商品出售的采用人工智能技术的机器。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Those in his employ were careful never to enrage him.
- 在他手底下干活的人都非常小心绝不去触怒他。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The tactics the police are now to employ are definitely uncompromising.
- 警方目前即将采取的策略明显很强硬。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 饱经霜雪 饱:充分;经:经历;霜雪:比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生... »
- 从令如流 从令:服从命令;如流:好象流水向下,形容迅速。形容绝对服从命令。 »
- 摧锋陷阵 摧:击溃;锋:锋芒,引伸为精锐;陷:攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。 »
- 黄公酒垆 垆:酒肆放置酒坛的土台子,借指酒店,酒馆。又见到了黄公开的那个酒馆。... »
- 变名易姓 改换了原来的姓名。 >> 变名易姓的故事 »
- 东挨西撞 形容无固定目标,到处乱闯。同“东奔西撞”。 »
- 福禄双全 福:福气;禄:俸禄。既有福气,又做官,享受俸禄。 »
- 兵凶战危 指战事凶险可怕。 »
- 革带移孔 形容身体因老病而日惭消瘦。 »
- 驰名中外 驰:传播。形容名声传播得极远。 »