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首页英语词典 behavebehave的意思
英语词典 · 单词释义

behave

英 [bɪ'heɪv] 美 [bɪ'hev]

这里集中整理“behave”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 deportdemeancomport

词义详解

  • vi. 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用
  • vt. 使守规矩;使表现得…

词汇标签

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6TOEFL中频词核心词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


第三人称单数: behaves;过去式: behaved;过去分词: behaved;现在分词: behaving;

中文词源


behave 表现

前缀be-, 强调。have, 持有,举止。

英文词源


behave
behave: [15] To ‘behave oneself’ originally meant literally to ‘have oneself in a particular way’ – have being used here in the sense ‘hold’ or ‘comport’. The be- is an intensive prefix. Of particular interest is the way in which the word preserves in aspic the 15th-century pronunciation of have in stressed contexts. For much of its history behave has been used with reference to a person’s bearing and public dignity (‘He was some years a Captain, and behaved himself with great gallantry in several engagements’, Richard Steele, Spectator Number 2, 1711), and the modern connotations of propriety, of ‘goodness’ versus ‘naughtiness’, are a relatively recent, 19th-century development.

The noun behaviour [15] was formed on analogy with the verb from an earlier haviour, a variant of aver ‘possession’ [14], from the nominal use of the Old French verb aveir ‘have’.

=> have
behave (v.)
early 15c., from be- intensive prefix + have in sense of "to have or bear (oneself) in a particular way, comport" (compare German sich behaben, French se porter). Cognate Old English compound behabban meant "to contain," and alternatively the modern sense of behave might have evolved from behabban via a notion of "self-restraint." Related: Behaved; behaving.

双语例句


1. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I'll behave toward them as I would like to be treated.
我会以希望别人对待我的方式来对待他们。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It is shocking that humans can behave with such bestiality towards others.
令人震惊的是,人竟然能对同类下此毒手。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It's incredible that Peter can behave with such stupid lack of feeling.
彼得行事如此麻木不仁,真是难以置信。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Under certain conditions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles.
在一定条件下,电子可以作波状运动,而不是粒子状运动。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 各不相谋 谋:商量,计义。各自按照自己的意思办事,不互相商量。 »
  • 抱令守律 死守着律令,不知变通。 »
  • 傍观冷眼 傍:通“旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。 »
  • 分章析句 指雕琢推敲文章。 »
  • 丑声远播 坏名声传播得很远。 »
  • 自出机轴 比喻作文章能创造出一种新的风格和体裁。同“自出机杼”。 »
  • 河溓海晏 犹言河清海晏。比喻天下太平。 »
  • 付之梨枣 指刻版刊印书籍。梨枣:旧时刻书多用梨木枣木,古代称书版。 »
  • 崇山峻岭 崇:高;峻:山高而陡。高大险峻的山岭。 »
  • 从长计议 用较长的时间慎重考虑、仔细商量。 »