英语词典 · 单词释义
practice
英 ['præktɪs] 美 ['præktɪs]
这里集中整理“practice”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 实践;练习;惯例
- vi. 练习;实习;实行
- vt. 练习;实习;实行
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: practices;第三人称单数: practices;过去式: practiced;过去分词: practiced;现在分词: practicing;
中文词源
practice 实践,练习,训练,从业,工作
来自拉丁语practicare,去做,实践,履行,来自希腊语prassein,去做,行动,可能来自PIE*per,向前,前行,尝试,词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- practice
- practice: [15] The ultimate source of practice is Greek prássein ‘do, practise’. From its base *prak- were derived the noun praxis ‘doing, action’ (source of English praxis [16]) and the adjective praktós ‘to be done’. On this was based praktikós ‘concerned with action, practical’. This passed into English via late Latin practicus as practice [14], which was later superseded by practical [17].
From practicus was derived the medieval Latin verb practicāre, later practizāre. This passed into English via Old French practiser as practise [15]. The derived noun practise was altered to practice in the 16th century, on the analogy of pairs like advice/advise.
=> practical, practise, pragmatic, praxis - practice (v.)
- c. 1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).
From early 15c. as "to perform repeatedly to acquire skill, to learn by repeated performance;" mid-15c. as "to perform, to work at, exercise." Related: Practiced; practicing. - practice (n.)
- early 15c., practise, "practical application," originally especially of medicine but also alchemy, education, etc.; from Old French pratiser, from Medieval Latin practicare (see practice (v.)). From early 15c. often assimilated in spelling to nouns in -ice. Also as practic, which survived in parallel into 19c.
双语例句
- 1. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
- 由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.
- 部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
- 毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.
- 教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
- 协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 观隅反三 犹言举一反三。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。 »
- 苌弘化碧 苌弘:周敬王的夫人,后蒙冤为人所杀,传说血化为碧玉。 >> 苌弘化碧... »
- 膏梁子弟 旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。 »
- 稠人广众 稠:多而密。指人很多的场合。 »
- 座无虚席 虚:空。座位没有空着的。形容出席的人很多。 »
- 闳侈不经 指不着边际,不合常理;近乎荒诞,没有根据。同“闳大不经”。 »
- 胡诌乱说 胡诌,随意胡说。 »
- 别出心裁 别:另外;心裁:心中的设计、筹划。另有一种构思或设计。指想出的办法与... »
- 被甲执兵 甲:古代打仗时军人穿的护身衣服。兵:兵器。身穿护身衣服,手握武器。指... »
- 俯首戢耳 形容卑屈驯服的样子。同“俯首帖耳”。 »