英语词典 · 单词释义
stray
英 [streɪ] 美 [stre]
这里集中整理“stray”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vi. 流浪；迷路；偏离
- adj. 迷路的；离群的；偶遇的
- n. 走失的家畜；流浪者
- n. (Stray)人名；(挪)斯特雷
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: strays;过去式: strayed;过去分词: strayed;现在分词: straying;
助记提示
1. st- (street) + ray => 在大街上追逐光线，结果迷路了。
中文词源
stray 偏离，走失，走神，离题
来自古法语 estraier,漫游，流浪，偏离，可能来自通俗拉丁语*estragare,缩写自 estravagare, 来自拉丁语 extra vagari,漫游，偏离，词源同 extravagant,vagary.拼写比较 strange,extraneous.
英文词源
- stray (v.)
- c. 1300, a shortening of Old French estraier "wander about, roam, drift, run loose," said of animals, especially a horse without a master, also of persons, perhaps literally "go about the streets," from estree "route, highway," from Late Latin via strata "paved road" (see street). On another theory, the Old French word is from Vulgar Latin *estragare, a contraction of *estravagare, representing Latin extra vagari "to wander outside" (see extravagant). Figurative sense of "to wander from the path of rectitude" is attested from early 14c. Related: Strayed; straying.
- stray (n.)
- "domestic animal found wandering," early 13c., from Anglo-French noun use of Old French estraié "strayed, riderless," past participle adjective from estraier "to roam, drift, run loose" (see stray (v.)).
- stray (adj.)
- c. 1600, of animals; 19c. of persons and things, from stray (n.) and in part a shortening of astray.
双语例句
- 1. She shrugged a stray lock of hair out of her eyes.
- 她把一缕散发从眼前甩开。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. An 8-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet.
- 一名8岁男孩儿被流弹打死。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Crews stray outside to film the view from the pavement.
- 工作人员移到人行道上拍摄这一景色。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The dog was a stray which had been adopted.
- 这是条曾被收养的流浪狗。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. A stray dog came up to him.
- 一条野狗走近他。
来自柯林斯例句