欢迎访问源瀚汉语,聚合查词、组词、成语与写作参考入口
首页英语词典 fakefake的意思
英语词典 · 单词释义

fake

英 [feɪk] 美 [fek]

这里集中整理“fake”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 feign、 falsifydistortdisguisedeceivepretend

词义详解

  • n. 假货;骗子;假动作
  • vt. 捏造;假装…的样子
  • vi. 假装;做假动作
  • adj. 伪造的
  • n. (Fake)人名;(英)费克

词汇标签

核心词汇中低频词CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: fakes;第三人称单数: fakes;过去式: faked;现在分词: faking;名词: faker;

中文词源


fake 伪造的

犯罪分子俚语,词源不确定。可能来自词根fact, 做,词源同face, factitious. 即人为的,伪造的。

英文词源


fake
fake: [19] The use of fake for ‘produce a fraudulent copy of’ is a comparatively recent development. It used to mean ‘do up something spurious to make it seem genuine’, and in this sense seems to be a descendant of the longobsolete verb feague [16]. Essentially it is a piece of underworld slang, and as such has a rather slippery semantic history. In the 19th century it was used, like its ancestor feague, for any number of nefarious operations, including beating up and killing (‘to fake a man out and out, is to kill him’, J H Vaux, Vocabulary of the Flash Language 1812), but its current sense leads back in a straight line to its probable ultimate source, German fegen ‘polish, refurbish’.

This (like English fig ‘clothes, array’) was a derivative of the prehistoric Germanic base *feg-, a variant of *fag-, from which English gets fair ‘beautiful’.

=> fair, feast, fig
fake
of unknown origin; attested in London criminal slang as adjective (1775 "a counterfeit"), verb (1812 "to rob"), and noun (1851, "a swindle;" of persons 1888, "a swindler"), but probably older. A likely source is feague "to spruce up by artificial means," from German fegen "polish, sweep," also "to clear out, plunder" in colloquial use. "Much of our early thieves' slang is Ger. or Du., and dates from the Thirty Years' War" [Weekley]. Or it may be from Latin facere "to do." Century Dictionary notes that "thieves' slang is shifting and has no history."

The nautical word meaning "one of the windings of a cable or hawser in a coil" probably is unrelated, from Swedish veck "a fold." As a verb, "to feign, simulate" from 1941. To fake it is from 1915, jazz slang; to fake (someone) out is from 1940s, originally in sports. Related: Faked; fakes; faking. The jazz musician's fake book is attested from 1951.

双语例句


1. They said, after digging around, the photo was a fake.
在搜集了有关情况后,他们说照片是伪造的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A sharp-eyed shop assistant spotted the fake.
一个眼尖的售货员发现了假货。

来自柯林斯例句

3. a fake American accent
伪装的美国口音

来自《权威词典》

4. I don't think some mug will buy his fake jewellery.
我想没有哪个傻瓜会买他的假珠宝.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.
他看上去像个邮递员,但实际上是个骗子.

来自《简明英汉词典》

成语小故事

  • 雕虫刻篆 比喻词章小技。同“雕虫篆刻”。 »
  • 朝云暮雨 暮:傍晚。早上是云,晚上是雨。原指神女的早晚变化,旧时用以喻指男女的... »
  • 避穽入坑 穽,同“阱”。比喻躲过一害,又受一害。同“避坑落井”。 »
  • 罪恶昭著 罪恶明显(多指罪恶大)。 »
  • 左顾右盼 顾、盼:看。向左右两边看。形容人骄傲得意的神情。 »
  • 朝生暮死 ①早晨刚生,晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。 »
  • 国计民生 国家经济和人民生活。 »
  • 尊师贵道 尊敬师长,尊重其所传之道。 »
  • 挥斥八极 挥斥:奔放;八极:八方,极远之处。形容人的气概非凡,能力巨大。 »
  • 不分胜负 分不出谁胜谁负。形容竞赛双方水平、技术相当。 >> 不分胜负的故事 »