英语词典 · 单词释义
name
英 [neɪm] 美 [nem]
这里集中整理“name”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉
- vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出
- adj. 姓名的；据以取名的
- n. (Name)人名；(日)滑(姓)；(英)内姆
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: names;第三人称单数: names;过去式: named;过去分词: named;现在分词: naming;
中文词源
name 名字
来自PIE*nomn,姓名，称呼，词源同nominate,anonymous,cognomen.
英文词源
- name
- name: [OE] Name is an ancient word, which traces its history back to Indo-European *-nomen-. This has produced Latin nōmen (source of English nominate, noun, etc), Greek ónoma (source of English anonymous [17] – etymologically ‘nameless’ – and synonym [16]), Welsh enw, and Russian imja, among many others. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *namōn, which has evolved to German and English name, Dutch naam, Swedish namn, and Danish navn.
=> anonymous, nominate, noun, synonym - name (n.)
- Old English nama, noma "name, reputation," from Proto-Germanic *namon (cognates: Old Saxon namo, Old Frisian nama, Old High German namo, German Name, Middle Dutch name, Dutch naam, Old Norse nafn, Gothic namo "name"), from PIE *nomn- (cognates: Sanskrit nama; Avestan nama; Greek onoma, onyma; Latin nomen; Old Church Slavonic ime, genitive imene; Russian imya; Old Irish ainm; Old Welsh anu "name").
Meaning "famous person" is from 1610s. Meaning "one's reputation" is from c. 1300. As a modifier meaning "well-known," first attested 1938. Name brand is from 1944; name-calling attested from 1846; name-dropper first recorded 1947. name-tag is from 1903; name-child attested from 1845. The name of the game "the essential thing or quality" is from 1966; to have one's name in lights "be a famous performer" is from 1929.He who once a good name gets,
May piss a bed, and say he sweats.
["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811] - name (v.)
- Old English namian "to name, call; nominate, appoint," from source of name (n.). Related: Named; naming.
双语例句
- 1. She has had many credits and name-checks in American Vogue.
- 美国版《时尚》多次对她进行赞扬或是提到她的名字。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
- 他们还留下了一张名片，上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
- 这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Family values are suddenly the name of the game.
- 家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Once he knew his father's name, finding his whereabouts proved surprisingly easy.
- 一旦他知道了父亲的名字，查找他父亲的下落就变得出奇地容易。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 不刊之典 指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。 »
- 胡越一家 比喻居地远隔者聚集一堂。犹言四海一家。 »
- 鼻塌脣青 形容脸部伤势严重。 »
- 傍观冷眼 傍：通“旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。 »
- 长虺成蛇 虺：小蛇，毒蛇。指养奸遗患。比喻纵容敌人，听任其强大起来。而留下后患... »
- 坐而待弊 坐着等死。比喻遭遇危难而不采取积极的措施。 »
- 草木愚夫 旧时农民的谦称。象山野之中草木那样愚昧无知的人。也指人对农民的蔑称。 »
- 高朋满座 高：高贵。高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。 >> 高朋满座的故事 »
- 朝思暮想 朝：早晨；暮：晚上。早晚都想念。形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。 »
- 不名一钱 名：占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。 >> 不名一钱的故事 »