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英语词典 · 单词释义

cow

英 [kaʊ] 美 [kaʊ]

这里集中整理“cow”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

词义详解

  • n. 奶牛,母牛;母兽
  • vt. 威胁,恐吓

词汇标签

CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中频词常用词汇家畜家禽

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: cows;第三人称单数: cows;过去式: cowed;过去分词: cowed;现在分词: cowing;

中文词源


cow 奶牛

来自PIE*gwous, 低声嚎叫,拟声词,词源同bovine.

英文词源


cow
cow: English has two completely distinct words cow. The commoner, ‘female of cattle’ [OE], is a word of very ancient ancestry. It goes back via West and North Germanic *kōuz to a hypothetical Indo-European *gwōus, which was also the source of Latin bōs (from which English gets bovine, beef, and bugle, not to mention Bovril). In modern English its plural is cows, but Old English had an anomalous plural, cy, which in the remodelled form kine survived dialectally into the 20th century. The other cow, ‘intimidate, daunt’ [17], probably comes from Old Norse kúga ‘oppress’.
=> beef, bovine, bugle
cow (n.)
Old English cu "cow," from Proto-Germanic *kwon (cognates: Old Frisian ku, Middle Dutch coe, Dutch koe, Old High German kuo, German Kuh, Old Norse kyr, Danish, Swedish ko), earlier *kwom, from PIE *gwou- "cow, ox, bull" (cognates Sanskrit gaus, Greek bous, Latin bov-, Old Irish bo, Latvian guovs, Armenian gaus "cow," Slovak hovado "ox"), perhaps ultimately imitative of lowing (compare Sumerian gu, Chinese ngu, ngo "ox"). In Germanic and Celtic, of females only; in most other languages, of either gender. Other "cow" words sometimes are from roots meaning "horn, horned," such as Lithuanian karve, Old Church Slavonic krava. Compare kine.
cow (v.)
"intimidate," c. 1600, probably from Old Norse kuga "oppress," which is of unknown origin, but perhaps having something to do with cow (n.) on the notion of easily herded. Related: Cowed; cowing.

双语例句


1. Switzerland isn't all cow bells and yodelling, you know.
你知道,瑞士不仅仅只有牛铃声和约德尔调歌声。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Any product made from cow's milk made him vomit.
任何乳制品都会让他呕吐。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I'm not kidding, Frank. There's a cow out there, just standing around.
我没有开玩笑,弗兰克。外面有一头母牛,就站在附近。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease.
这种疾病更通俗的名称是疯牛病。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He touched the cow's side with his stick.
他用棍子碰了碰牛的肋部。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

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  • 和衣而卧 和:连着;卧:躺下。穿着衣服躺下睡觉。 »
  • 自崖而反 崖:崖岸;反:通“返”,回。旧时送行辞。 »
  • 不切实际 指不符合实际。 »
  • 恢廓大度 恢廓:宽大,开阔。心胸开阔,气量宏大,不计较个人的利害得失。 »
  • 趁心如意 称心如意。指符合心意,满足愿望。趁,通“称”。 »
  • 得意忘言 原意是言词是表达意思的,既然已经知道了意思,就不再需要言词。后比喻彼... »
  • 东捱西问 指四处探问、打听。 »
  • 高谈雄辩 大发议论,长于说理。形容能言善辩。 »