英语词典 · 单词释义
severity
英 [sɪ'verɪtɪ] 美 [sə'vɛrəti]
这里集中整理“severity”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 严重；严格；猛烈
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: severities;副词: severely;形容词: severe;
英文词源
- severity (n.)
- late 15c., "austerity or strictness of life," from Middle French severite, from Latin severitas "seriousness, strictness, sternness," from severus "stern, strict, serious," of uncertain origin. Possibly from PIE root *segh- "to have, hold" (see scheme (n.)), or possibly from *se vero "without kindness," from se "without" (see secret) + *vero "kindness," neuter ablative of verus "true" (see very). Meaning "strictness in dealing with others" is recorded from 1520s.
双语例句
- 1. The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
- 新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence.
- 主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Several drugs are used to lessen the severity of the symptoms.
- 使用了几种药来减轻症状。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The drug can reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.
- 这种药能降低发病次数和严重程度.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. With all the outward severity he is kind at heart.
- 他虽然外表严厉,但心地和善.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》