英语词典 · 单词释义
disgust
英 [dɪs'gʌst] 美 [dɪs'ɡʌst]
这里集中整理“disgust”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 厌恶,嫌恶
- vt. 使厌恶;使作呕
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: disgusts;第三人称单数: disgusts;过去式: disgusted;过去分词: disgusted;现在分词: disgusting;
助记提示
1、dis- "opposite of" + gust-.
2、literally "distaste".
2、literally "distaste".
中文词源
disgust 憎恶
dis-, 不,非,使相反。-gust, 口味,品尝,词源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味,后引申为憎恶。
英文词源
- disgust
- disgust: [16] Something that disgusts one is literally ‘not to one’s taste’. The word comes from Old French desguster, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘not’ and goust ‘taste’. This in turn came from Latin gustus (ultimate source of English gusto); its modern French descendant is goût. Originally, as its derivation implies, disgust meant simply ‘cause to feel aversion, displease’ (and also, with subject and object reversed, ‘dislike, loathe’: ‘Had he not known that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him’, Robert South, Sermons 1716); but over the centuries it has hardened into ‘sicken, repel’.
=> gusto - disgust (n.)
- 1590s, from Middle French desgoust "strong dislike, repugnance," literally "distaste" (16c., Modern French dégoût), from desgouster "have a distaste for," from des- "opposite of" (see dis-) + gouster "taste," from Latin gustare "to taste" (see gusto).
- disgust (v.)
- c. 1600, from Middle French desgouster "have a distaste for" (see disgust (n.)). Sense has strengthened over time, and subject and object have been reversed; the older use looks like this: "It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it" (1660s). The reverse sense of "to excite nausea" is attested from 1640s. Related: Disgusted; disgusting.
双语例句
- 1. I turned to Jacky, my nostrils flaring in disgust.
- 我转过身厌恶地看着杰基,鼻翼呼呼地翕动着。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She told him that her first reaction was disgust.
- 她告诉他自己的第一反应是厌恶。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He rolled his eyes heavenward in disgust.
- 他厌恶地翻着白眼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I threw the book aside in disgust.
- 我厌恶地把书扔到一边。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hean looked down at Bauer in undisguised disgust.
- 希恩低头看了看鲍尔,毫不掩饰自己的厌恶。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 版筑饭牛 版筑,造土墙;饭牛,喂牛。后以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。 >> 版筑饭牛... »
- 兵凶战危 指战事凶险可怕。 »
- 附膻逐腥 膻:羊肉的气味。依附、追逐有膻腥气味的东西。比喻巴结权贵,追逐个人利... »
- 公报私仇 假借公事报私人的仇恨。 »
- 博弈犹贤 后指不要饱食终日无所事事。 >> 博弈犹贤的故事 »
- 革旧维新 革:废除;维新:反对旧的,提倡新的。专指政治上的改良。改变旧的,提倡... »
- 表面文章 比喻浮夸或不切实际,敷衍塞责的做法。 »
- 不以为意 不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。 »
- 蹉跎日月 蹉跎:时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。 »
- 得天独厚 天:天然,自然;厚:优厚。具备的条件特别优越,所处环境特别好。 »