英语词典 · 单词释义
injury
英 ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] 美 ['ɪndʒəri]
这里集中整理“injury”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 伤害，损害；受伤处
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: injuries;
助记提示
1、in- "not" + jur- "right, law" + -y.
2、字面含义为：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为：侮辱，冤枉，伤害，损害。
2、字面含义为：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为：侮辱，冤枉，伤害，损害。
中文词源
injury 伤害，受伤
来自injure,伤害。
英文词源
- injury
- injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria, a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only gradually that the notion of ‘harm’ (which had actually been present in the word from classical Latin times) began to come to the fore.
=> just - injury (n.)
- late 14c., "harm, damage, loss; a specific injury," from Anglo-French injurie "wrongful action," from Latin injuria "wrong, hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of fem. of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + ius (genitive iuris) "right, law" (see jurist).
双语例句
- 1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
- 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
- 他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.
- 他需要做手术来治好烦人的背伤。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
- 就在中场休息前，该守门员由于肋骨受伤被用担架抬下场。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
- 他因伤不得不卧床两年。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 左建外易 用不正当的手段建立威权，变革法度。 »
- 百废具兴 指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同“百废俱兴”。 »
- 鸿雁哀鸣 哀：悲哀。比喻流离失所的灾民生活凄惨。 »
- 粗制滥造 滥：过多，不加节制。写文章或做东西马虎草率，只求数量，不顾质量。 »
- 出尘不染 比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。 »
- 避世绝俗 避世：隐居不出仕；绝俗：与世间隔绝。脱离现实生活，不和人们往来。形容... »
- 一串骊珠 骊珠：一种珍贵的珠，传说出自骊龙颔下。比喻歌声宛转就象成串的骊珠一样... »
- 丰姿绰约 丰姿：风姿，风度姿态。绰约：柔美的样子。形容女子体态柔美，神采飘逸。... »
- 东穿西撞 形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同“东奔西撞”。 »
- 恣睢无忌 恣睢：放纵；忌：顾忌。形容任意作恶，毫无顾忌。 »