英语词典 · 单词释义
victim
英 ['vɪktɪm] 美 ['vɪktɪm]
这里集中整理“victim”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: victims;
中文词源
victim 受害者
来自拉丁语victima,祭品，献祭的人或动物，来自PIE*weik,选择，选出祭品，牺牲，词源同Wicca,witch。由祭品引申词义受害者。
英文词源
- victim
- victim: [15] Victim originally denoted a ‘person or animal killed as a sacrifice’; the more general notion of ‘someone who suffers from or is killed by something’ is a secondary development. The word was borrowed from Latin victima, which may be related to German weihen ‘consecrate’.
- victim (n.)
- late 15c., "living creature killed and offered as a sacrifice to a deity or supernatural power," from Latin victima "person or animal killed as a sacrifice." Perhaps distantly connected to Old English wig "idol," Gothic weihs "holy," German weihen "consecrate" (compare Weihnachten "Christmas") on notion of "a consecrated animal." Sense of "person who is hurt, tortured, or killed by another" is recorded from 1650s; meaning "person oppressed by some power or situation" is from 1718. Weaker sense of "person taken advantage of" is recorded from 1781.
双语例句
- 1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
- 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.
- 我们通常以为被拦路抢劫的受害者是老年人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was innocent and the victim of a frame-up.
- 他是清白的，是受人诬陷的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.
- 被害人遇袭时正在一家商店的外面。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.
- 这些女性几乎无一例外都受到了盘剥。
来自柯林斯例句