英语词典 · 单词释义
calamity
英 [kə'læmɪtɪ] 美 [kə'læməti]
这里集中整理“calamity”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- n. 灾难；不幸事件
- n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: calamities;
中文词源
calamity 灾难
来自calamus, 芦苇。指不结实，豆腐渣。
英文词源
- calamity (n.)
- early 15c., from Middle French calamite (14c.), from Latin calamitatem (nominative calamitas) "damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity," origin obscure. Early etymologists associated it with calamus "straw" (see shawm); but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved in incolumis "uninjured," from PIE *kle-mo-, from base *kel- (1) "to strike, cut" (see holt).
双语例句
- 1. He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age.
- 他称毒品是这个时代最大的祸害。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.
- 上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of his life.
- 事实证明这桩婚姻是他一生中最大的不幸.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.
- 最近南方的洪水是一场灾难.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.
- 偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》