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英语词典 · 单词释义

difficult

英 ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt] 美 ['dɪfɪkəlt]

这里集中整理“difficult”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 complicatedroughruggedarduouspuzzlinglaborioushard

词义详解

  • adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的

词汇标签

CET6TEM4CET4考研高频词核心词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


比较级: more difficult;最高级: the most difficult;

中文词源


difficult 困难的

dis-, 不,非。facile, 简单的,好做的,词源同fact, efficient. 即不好做的,困难的。

英文词源


difficult
difficult: [14] Difficult means literally ‘not easy’. It is a back-formation from difficulty [14], which was borrowed from Latin difficultās. This was a derivative of the adjective difficilis (source of French difficile), which was a compound formed from the prefix dis- ‘not’ and facilis ‘easy’ (whence English facile [15]).
=> facile
difficult (adj.)
c. 1400, apparently a back-formation from difficulty. French has difficile, Latin difficilis. Of persons, "hard to please," from 1580s.

双语例句


1. He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.
他为人刻薄、难相处是出了名的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.
我大致了解情况会有多困难。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.
很难找到彼此间差异更大的人了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. There's no petrol, so it's very difficult to transport goods.
没有汽油,因此很难运输货物。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Adults need to live their own lives and that's difficult with children.
大人需要过他们自己的生活,但有了孩子就很难做到了。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 眦裂发指 眼角裂开,头发上竖。形容愤怒到极点。 »
  • 弹冠结绶 朋友之间互相援引出仕。 »
  • 不进则退 不前进就要后退。 »
  • 臭名远扬 名:名声;扬:传播。坏名声传得很远。 »
  • 栋折榱坏 犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。 »
  • 奔走之友 指彼此尽力相助的挚友。 »
  • 丢三忘四 形容做事马虎粗心,不是丢了这个,就是忘了那个。同“丢三落四”。 »
  • 纵曲枉直 指纵容有错误的人却冤枉正直的人。形容不主持正义。 »
  • 河海清宴 比喻天下太平。同“河清海晏”。 »
  • 雕虫薄技 犹言雕虫小技。 »