英语词典 · 单词释义
grateful
英 ['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] 美 ['ɡretfl]
这里集中整理“grateful”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
副词: gratefully;
中文词源
grateful 感谢的
来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude.
英文词源
- grateful
- grateful: [16] Grateful is a curious sort of adjective. The grate that a grateful person is full of is a now obsolete adjective, meaning ‘pleasing’ and ‘thankful’, which was derived from Latin grātus. It is unusual for adjectives ending in -ful themselves to be formed from adjectives, rather than from nouns, and it has been suggested in this case that the related Italian gradevole ‘pleasing’ may have had some influence.
Latin grātus itself meant ‘pleasing’ as well as ‘thankful’, and has also given English congratulate [16], gratify [16], gratitude [16], and gratuity [16], and, via the derived noun grātia, grace and gratis [15].
=> congratulate, grace, gratis, gratitude - grateful (adj.)
- 1550s, "pleasing to the mind," also "full of gratitude, disposed to repay favors bestowed," from obsolete adjective grate "agreeable, pleasant," from Latin gratus "pleasing" (see grace (n.)). "A most unusual formation" [Weekley]. Is there another case where English uses -ful to make an adjective from an adjective? Related: Gratefully (1540s); gratefulness.
Grateful often expresses the feeling and the readiness to manifest the feeling by acts, even a long time after the rendering of the favor; thankful refers rather to the immediate acknowledgment of the favor by words. [Century Dictionary]
双语例句
- 1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
- 别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
- 2. We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
- 非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.
- 他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I will always feel grateful to that little guy.
- 我会永远感激那个小伙子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. She is eternally grateful to her family for their support.
- 她永远感激家人们给予她的支持。
来自柯林斯例句