英语词典 · 单词释义
rob
英 [rɒb] 美 [rɑb]
这里集中整理“rob”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺
- vi. 抢劫；掠夺
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: robs;过去式: robbed;过去分词: robbed;现在分词: robbing;
中文词源
rob 抢劫
来自 PIE*rueb,*reup,抓，抢，词源同 rape,rip,rupture.
英文词源
- rob
- rob: [13] Rob goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *raub- ‘break’ (a close relative of the Latin base rup- ‘break’, which has given English rout, route, and rupture). This produced Old English rēafian ‘rob’, which although it has now died out has left us its derivative bereave [OE], and also Middle Dutch rōven ‘rob’, which gave English rover ‘pirate’ [14]. It was also borrowed into Old French as robber, which is the source of modern English rob. Other English descendants of the Germanic base are robe, rubbish, and rubble.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, robe, rout, route, rover, rubbish, rubble, rupture - rob (v.)
- late 12c., from Old French rober "rob, steal, pillage, ransack, rape," from West Germanic *rauba "booty" (cognates: Old High German roubon "to rob," roub "spoil, plunder;" Old English reafian, source of the reave in bereave), from Proto-Germanic *raubon "to rob," from PIE *reup-, *reub- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)).
Lord, hou schulde God approve þat þou robbe Petur, and gif þis robbere to Poule in þe name of Crist? [Wyclif, c. 1380]
To rob the cradle is attested from 1864 in reference to drafting young men in the American Civil War; by 1949 in reference to seductions or romantic relationships with younger persons. Related: Robbed; robbing.
双语例句
- 1. Rob is a nickname of Robert.
- Rob是Robert的昵称.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.
- 他们劫掠我们，侵犯我们的权利，对我们实施杀戮。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He went to knock Rob up at 4.30am.
- 他凌晨4：30去敲门唤醒罗布。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Rob Harmeling won the sprint in Bordeaux.
- 罗布·哈梅林在波尔多获得短跑冠军。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. to rob a bank
- 抢劫银行
来自《权威词典》