一、 格式硬性要求(错了直接扣分)
1. 信封格式(现在考得少,但要知道):
收信人地址:左上角。
寄信人地址:右下角。
记住口诀:“左上收,右下发”。
2. 信件内文格式(必考):
称呼 (Salutation): 顶格写。Dear Mr. Wang, (后面用逗号,别用冒号!)。
正文 (Body): 开头空4个字母。分段写,每段一个要点。
结束语 (Closing): 靠右写。Yours sincerely, (后面用逗号)。
签名 (Signature): 结束语下面一行,手写签名(考试时写你的英文名或拼音)。千万别*实姓名!
记住顺序:称呼→正文→结束语→签名,齐活。
二、 正文内容套路(照着套就能用)
第一段:开门见山
套路句:`I'm writing to... (tell you/ apply for/ express my thanks for...)` 直接说事,别绕弯子。
中间段:分点说事
用`Firstly,... Secondly,... Besides,...` 或者 `What's more,...` 连接,逻辑清楚。
结尾段:强调+客套
套路句:`I'm looking forward to your reply.` 或者 `Thank you for your time and consideration.`
结束语固定搭配:`Yours sincerely,` (熟人或知道名字)最保险。`Yours faithfully,` (不知道对方是谁)也行。
三、 高频考点(背下来能救命)
1. 申请信/求职信: 重点考“介绍自己能力/经验”,句式:`I am confident that I am suitable for... because...`
2. 道歉信: 重点考“道歉原因+补救措施”,句式:`I'm terribly sorry for... Please accept my sincere apology.`
3. 建议信: 重点考“提建议+理由”,句式:`I think it would be beneficial if you could...`
4. 邀请信: 重点考“时间地点+活动内容”,句式:`It would be a great pleasure if you could come to...`
5. 感谢信: 重点考“感谢原因+对方帮助带来的好处”,句式:`Without your help, I couldn't have...`
四、 评分标准(按这个来对标)
内容要点: 题目给的点必须全写到,少一个扣一堆分。
词汇语法: 用你最有把握的词和句型,别炫技,错了白搭。
连贯流畅: 用对`and, but, so, because`,还有上面那些`Firstly`,让文章读得通。
格式: 开头结尾格式错了,印象分直接没。
五、 满分范文示例(邀请信)
标题:An Invitation to the English Corner
Dear Professor Smith,
I'm writing on behalf of our school's English Club to sincerely invite you to be our guest at the upcoming English Corner.
The event is scheduled for next Friday, June 15th, from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. We would be truly honored if you could share your experiences of studying abroad and give a brief talk on effective English learning methods. Your presence would greatly inspire our students.
We sincerely hope you can make it. Please let us know at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua (这个是示例签名,考试时别*名)
完。