rod

来自古英语 rodd,杆，竿，棒，词源不详，可能同 rood.

rod

rod: [12] It seems likely that rod is related to English rood [OE]. In post-Anglo-Saxon times this has mainly been used for ‘cross of Christ’, and it now survives mainly in rood screen ‘altar screen’, but in the Old English period it was also used for ‘rod’. Where their Germanic ancestor, which also produced German rute ‘rod’ and Norwegian dialect rodda ‘stake’, came from is not clear. The use of rod for a unit of measurement dates from the mid 15th century.
=> rood

rod (n.)

Old English rodd "a rod, pole," which is probably cognate with Old Norse rudda "club," from Proto-Germanic *rudd- "stick, club," from PIE *reudh- "to clear land."

As a long, tapering elastic pole for fishing, from mid-15c. Figurative sense of "offshoot" (mid-15c.) led to Biblical meaning "scion, tribe." As an instrument of punishment, attested from mid-12c.; also used figuratively for "any sort of correction or punishment," but the basic notion is of beating someone with a stick.

As a unit of measure (5½ yards or 16½ feet, also called perch or pole) first attested mid-15c., from the stick used to measure it off. As a measure of area, "a square perch," from late 15c., the usual measure in brickwork. Meaning "light-sensitive cell in a retina" is from 1866, so-called for its shape. Slang meaning "penis" is recorded from 1902; that of "gun, revolver" is from 1903.

1. The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and ratcheted.

操作杆进一步弯曲，线轴发出刺耳的吱吱声。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Both Rod and Phil are football fanatics.

罗德和菲尔两人都是足球迷。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He is a lightning rod for controversy.

他是个争议性人物。

来自柯林斯例句

4. a reel on a fishing rod

钓鱼竿上的绕线轮

来自《权威词典》

5. fishing with rod and line

用鱼竿钓鱼

来自《权威词典》