英语词典 · 单词释义
dispute
英 [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt] 美 ['dɪs'pjʊt]
这里集中整理“dispute”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
- vi. 争论
- n. 辩论;争吵
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
复数: disputes;第三人称单数: disputes;过去式: disputed;过去分词: disputed;现在分词: disputing;
中文词源
dispute 争论
dis-, 分开,散开。-put, 思考,词源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考,引申词义争论。
英文词源
- dispute
- dispute: [13] Dispute comes via Old French disputer from Latin disputāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘separately’ and putāre ‘consider, reckon, think’ (source of a wide range of English words, from computer to reputation). It was originally a commercial term, denoting the calculation of a sum by considering each of its items separately, but its meaning eventually broadened out to ‘estimate, examine, weigh up’ – either mentally or (the sense which prevailed) by discussion with others.
The neutral sense ‘discuss’ held centre stage in classical Latin, but later (in the Vulgate, for instance) a note of acrimony appeared, signalling the beginnings of dispute’s current sense ‘argue’.
=> computer, count, putative, reputation - dispute (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French desputer (12c.) "dispute, fight over, contend for, discuss," from Latin disputare "weigh, examine, discuss, argue, explain," from dis- "separately" (see dis-) + putare "to count, consider," originally "to prune" (see pave).
Used in Vulgate in sense of "to argue, contend with words." Related: Disputable; disputed; disputing. The noun is not certainly recorded before 1590s (disputacioun in that sense is from late 14c.).
双语例句
- 1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.
- 委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are few goodies and baddies in this industrial dispute.
- 在这次劳资纠纷中几乎没有绝对的好人与坏人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
- 他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.
- 上周这一纠纷达到高潮,政府被告上了法庭。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The company is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
- 该公司目前与政府在是否存在价格操控问题上存在分歧。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 罪恶昭著 罪恶明显(多指罪恶大)。 »
- 朝穿暮塞 比喻频繁地兴建房屋。 »
- 不谋而同 谋:商量;同:相同。事先没有商量过,意见或行动却完全一致。 >> 不... »
- 不可救疗 病已重到无法治疗的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。 »
- 臭味相投 臭味:气味;相投:互相投合。彼此的思想作风、兴趣等相同,很合得来(常... »
- 走马看花 走马:骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意,心境愉快。后多指... »
- 长舌之妇 常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。 »
- 坐失良机 不主动及时行动而失去好机会。 »
- 自甘堕落 自己甘心思想行为向坏的方向发展。 »
- 侧足而立 形容有所畏惧,不敢正立。 »