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英语词典 · 单词释义

myth

英 [mɪθ] 美 [mɪθ]

这里集中整理“myth”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 storylegendfabricationfantasyfablefictionfalsehoodfairytale

词义详解

  • n. 神话;虚构的人,虚构的事

词汇标签

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中频词核心词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: myths;

助记提示


神话是秘事(谐音)
2. 谐音“谜思,迷死”。

中文词源


myth 神话

来自希腊语mythos,想法,故事,神话,口口相传的传说,词源不详。可能来自某拟声词根mu,说话。比较其与mystery的词义区别。

英文词源


myth (n.)
1830, from French Mythe (1818) and directly from Modern Latin mythus, from Greek mythos "speech, thought, story, myth, anything delivered by word of mouth," of unknown origin.
Myths are "stories about divine beings, generally arranged in a coherent system; they are revered as true and sacred; they are endorsed by rulers and priests; and closely linked to religion. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial ... the result is religious legend, not myth." [J. Simpson & S. Roud, "Dictionary of English Folklore," Oxford, 2000, p.254]
General sense of "untrue story, rumor" is from 1840.

双语例句


1. His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.
他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I have been working on exploding the myth of fixity of meaning.
我一直在致力于推翻有关意义恒定性的谬谈。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Rumour, myth and hearsay obscure the truth after months of bloodshed.
杀戮持续了数月后,真相在谣言、谎话和传闻的遮掩下变得模糊不清。

来自柯林斯例句

4. My mother colluded in the myth of him as the swanky businessman.
我母亲和别人串通,把他杜撰成一个阔气的商人。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The myth of Narcissus is described in Ovid's work.
有关那喀索斯的神话故事在奥维德的作品中有过描述。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 花锦世界 指繁华之地。同“花花世界”。 »
  • 顾盼生辉 形容眉目传神,姿态动人。同“顾盼生姿”。 »
  • 不屑一顾 不屑:不值得,不愿意;顾:看。认为不值得一看。形容极端轻视。 »
  • 聪明伶俐 聪明:智力发达,天资高。伶俐:灵活、乖巧。形容小孩头脑机灵,活泼且乖... »
  • 百喙莫辩 喙:嘴,借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同“百口莫辩”。 »
  • 丢人现眼 丢脸,出丑。 »
  • 自以为是 是:对。总以为自己是对的。形容主观,不虚心。 »
  • 朝不及夕 形容情况危急。 »
  • 长乐未央 未央:未尽。长久欢乐,永不结束。 »
  • 负气含灵 指有生气和灵性的人。 »