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英语词典 · 单词释义

myth

英 [mɪθ] 美 [mɪθ]

这里集中整理“myth”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 storylegendfabricationfantasyfablefictionfalsehoodfairytale

词义详解

  • n. 神话;虚构的人,虚构的事

词汇标签

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中频词核心词汇

延伸内容

词态变化


复数: myths;

助记提示


神话是秘事(谐音)
2. 谐音“谜思,迷死”。

中文词源


myth 神话

来自希腊语mythos,想法,故事,神话,口口相传的传说,词源不详。可能来自某拟声词根mu,说话。比较其与mystery的词义区别。

英文词源


myth (n.)
1830, from French Mythe (1818) and directly from Modern Latin mythus, from Greek mythos "speech, thought, story, myth, anything delivered by word of mouth," of unknown origin.
Myths are "stories about divine beings, generally arranged in a coherent system; they are revered as true and sacred; they are endorsed by rulers and priests; and closely linked to religion. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial ... the result is religious legend, not myth." [J. Simpson & S. Roud, "Dictionary of English Folklore," Oxford, 2000, p.254]
General sense of "untrue story, rumor" is from 1840.

双语例句


1. His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.
他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I have been working on exploding the myth of fixity of meaning.
我一直在致力于推翻有关意义恒定性的谬谈。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Rumour, myth and hearsay obscure the truth after months of bloodshed.
杀戮持续了数月后,真相在谣言、谎话和传闻的遮掩下变得模糊不清。

来自柯林斯例句

4. My mother colluded in the myth of him as the swanky businessman.
我母亲和别人串通,把他杜撰成一个阔气的商人。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The myth of Narcissus is described in Ovid's work.
有关那喀索斯的神话故事在奥维德的作品中有过描述。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 被发缨冠 来不及将头发束好,来不及将帽带系上。形容急于去救助别人。 »
  • 调脂弄粉 ①指妇女涂抹脂粉,整容打扮。②喻指诗文的富丽香艳。 »
  • 变化不测 变化无常,无法捉摸。 »
  • 改口沓舌 重新转动舌头,改变原来的说法。 »
  • 闳意妙指 指宏大微妙的意旨。指,同“旨”,意义,目的。 »
  • 得天独厚 天:天然,自然;厚:优厚。具备的条件特别优越,所处环境特别好。 »
  • 左支右吾 原谓左右抵拒,引申谓多方面穷于应付。 »
  • 别鹤孤鸾 别:离别;鸾:凤凰一类的鸟。离别的鹤,孤单的鸾。比喻远离的夫妻。 »
  • 鸱张蚁聚 喻指如鸱嚣张,如蚁聚集。 »
  • 笔底龙蛇 犹言笔走龙蛇。形容书法生动而有气势。 »