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英语词典 · 单词释义

so

英 [səʊ] 美 [so]

这里集中整理“so”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 likewisealsomannertoolikein

词义详解

  • adv. 如此,这么;确是如此
  • conj. 所以;因此
  • pron. 这样
  • n. (So)人名;(柬)索

词汇标签

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

延伸内容

中文词源


so *以此

来自中古英语 so,来自古英语 swa,*来自 Proto-Germanic*swa,*来自 PIE*swo,反身 代词词干,可能来自 PIE*so,指示代词干,词源同 sic,soon.

英文词源


so
so: [OE] So is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German so, Dutch zo, Swedish , and Danish saa. It is also distantly connected with Greek hōs ‘as’ and hóppōs ‘how’. Far back in its history it participated in the formation of English as and such.
so (adv.)
Old English swa, swæ (adv., conj., pron.) "in this way," also "to that extent; so as, consequently, therefore," and purely intensive; from Proto-Germanic *swa (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Dutch, Old High German so, Old Norse sva, Danish saa, Swedish , Old Frisian sa, Dutch zo, German so "so," Gothic swa "as"), from PIE reflexive pronominal stem *swo- "so" (cognates: Greek hos "as," Old Latin suad "so," Latin se "himself"), derivative of *s(w)e-, pronoun of the third person and reflexive (see idiom).

Old English swa frequently was strengthened by eall, and so also is contained in compounds as, also, such. The -w- was eliminated by contraction from 12c.; compare two, which underwent the same process but retained its spelling. As an "introductory particle" [OED] from 1590s. Used to add emphasis or contradict a negative from 1913. So in mid-20c. British slang could mean "homosexual" (adj.). So? as a term of dismissal is attested from 1886 (short for is that so?, etc.). So what as an exclamation of indifference dates from 1934. So-and-so is from 1596 meaning "something unspecified;" first recorded 1897 as a euphemistic term of abuse. Abbreviating phrase and so on is attested from 1724. So far so good is from 1721.

双语例句


1. Look, you've typed " do " as'so " , and made nonsense of the whole sentence.
瞧, 你把do打成了so, 这样一来句子就不通了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do.
比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.
新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要,麦麸也是。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.
经过这么多苦难之后,他应该行点好运了。

来自柯林斯例句

成语小故事

  • 反覆无常 指变化不定。 »
  • 骇人闻听 使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。同“骇人听闻”。 »
  • 白袷蓝衫 旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。 »
  • 黄发骀背 指长寿的老人。后亦泛指老年人。同“黄发台背”。 »
  • 变化莫测 变化很多,不能预料。 »
  • 此中三昧 三昧:佛教用语,梵文音译词,意思是“正定”,即屏绝杂念,使心神平静,... »
  • 班衣戏彩 指身穿彩衣,作婴兒戏耍以娱父母。后以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。 >> ... »
  • 春暖花开 本指春天气候宜人,景物优美。现也比喻大好时机。 »
  • 赤地千里 赤:空。形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。 >> 赤地千里的故事 »
  • 钻懒帮闲 指逢迎凑趣,耍弄乖巧。亦指逢迎凑趣,耍弄乖巧的人。 »