英语词典 · 单词释义
ancient
英 ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] 美 [ˈeɪnʃənt]
这里集中整理“ancient”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- adj. 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的
- n. 古代人;老人
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
副词: anciently;
助记提示
谐音“矮身的”→古代的(ancient)人身材都相当矮
中文词源
ancient 古代的
来自词根ante, 在前面的,古老的。
英文词源
- ancient
- ancient: [14] Like antique, ancient was originally, in Latin, an adjectivized version of the adverb and preposition ‘before’: to ante ‘before’ was added the adjective suffix -ānus, to produce the adjective *anteānus ‘going before’. In Old French this became ancien, and it passed into English via Anglo-Norman auncien. The final -t began to appear in the 15th century, by the same phonetic process as produced it in pageant and tyrant. The now archaic use of ancient as ‘standard, flag’ and as ‘standard-bearer’ (as most famously in Shakespeare’s ‘ancient Pistol’) arose from an alteration of ensign.
=> antique - ancient (adj.)
- mid-14c., auncyen, from Old French ancien "old, long-standing, ancient," from Vulgar Latin *anteanus, literally "from before," adjectivization of Latin ante "before, in front of, against" (from PIE *anti "against," locative singular of *ant- "front, forehead;" see ante). The parasitic -t dates from 15c. by influence of words in -ent.
Specifically, in history, "belonging to the period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire" (and contrasted with medieval and modern). In English law, "from before the Norman Conquest." Ancient of Days is from Dan. vii:9. Related: Anciently. - ancient (n.)
- "standard-bearer," 1550s, a corruption of ensign. Archaic, but preserved in Shakespeare's character Aunchient Pistoll in "Henry V."
双语例句
- 1. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.
- 旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They held his fate in the palms of their ancient hands.
- 他们这些老人将他的命运掌握在手心里。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.
- 远古文明相信新鲜的空气和阳光有治病的功效。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Each one of these ancient towns is hauntingly beautiful.
- 这些古镇个个都美得令人难以忘怀。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Dogs were also associated with healing in the ancient world.
- 在古代,狗也与治病有关。
来自柯林斯例句
成语小故事
- 高文典册 指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。 »
- 抱怨雪耻 报:报复。雪:洗刷掉。报怨恨,雪耻辱。 »
- 鄙俚浅陋 鄙俚:粗俗;浅陋:见闻不多。多形容文章或言谈粗俗浅薄。 »
- 巴山越岭 爬山越岭。形容善于登山行走。 »
- 踧踖不安 恭敬而不安。意谓恭敬而不自然的样子。 »
- 长安棋局 比喻动荡不定的政局。 »
- 不同流俗 流俗:流行的习俗。与世俗习气不同。形容品德高尚。 »
- 刚中柔外 刚:刚硬,坚强;中:里,内心;柔:软弱,柔和。表面柔顺,内里刚强。指... »
- 昏定晨省 昏:天刚黑;省:探望、问候。晚间服侍就寝,早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母... »
- 好事多磨 磨:阻碍,困难。好事情在实现、成功前,常常会遇到许多波折。 »