欢迎访问源瀚汉语,聚合查词、组词、成语与写作参考入口
首页英语词典 astoundastound的意思
英语词典 · 单词释义

astound

英 [ə'staʊnd] 美 [ə'staʊnd]

这里集中整理“astound”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词,方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。

单词速览

  • 发音英美音标
  • 释义词义详解
  • 例句已收录
  • 扩展较完整

词汇关系

近义词 amazeastonishsurprise

词义详解

  • vt. 使惊骇;使震惊

词汇标签

扩展词汇TEM4IELTSGRETOEFL

延伸内容

词态变化


第三人称单数: astounds;过去式: astounded;过去分词: astounded;现在分词: astounding;

助记提示


1. ex- => es- => as- "out" + -tound (ton-) "thunder".
2. 这里的 as- "out" 取引申义,表示:离开、脱离正常的状态或情绪或表情。
3. 字面含义:thunder sb out. => leave someone thunderstruck.
4. 或者:out: 出去、离开、远离。=> 不管。=> 听任、让、使…处于(某种状态)(leave)。

中文词源


astound 吃惊

as来自前缀ex- 变体,此处表强调。词根ton, 雷,拟声词,同thunder. 指如被雷击。缀生字母d, 同sound.

英文词源


astound
astound: [17] Astound, astonish, and stun all come ultimately from the same origin: a Vulgar Latin verb *extonāre, which literally meant something like ‘leave someone thunderstruck’ (it was formed from the Latin verb tonāre ‘thunder’). This became Old French estoner, which had three offshoots in English: it was borrowed into Middle English in the 13th century as astone or astun, and immediately lost its initial a, producing a form stun; then in the 15th century, in Scotland originally, it had the suffix -ish grafted on to it, producing astonish; and finally in the 17th century its past participle, astoned or, as it was also spelled, astound, formed the basis of a new verb.
=> astonish, stun
astound (v.)
mid-15c., from Middle English astouned, astoned (c. 1300), past participle of astonen, astonien "to stun" (see astonish), with more of the original sense of Vulgar Latin *extonare. Related: Astounded; astounding.

双语例句


1. If we did all the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.
如果把我们能做到的都做了,最终连我们自己都会被吓到。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. Their dark humor never failed to astound him.
他们的黑色幽默总能让他咋舌。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.
过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。

来自辞典例句

4. A repertoire of tricks will astound the esteemed public.
全部节目将使尊敬的观众惊心动魄.

来自辞典例句

5. His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.
他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异.

来自辞典例句