英语词典 · 单词释义
receive
英 [rɪ'siːv] 美 [rɪ'siv]
这里集中整理“receive”的音标、翻译、词源、例句和近反义词，方便快速确认词义并顺手做词汇积累。
单词速览
词义详解
翻译 · 词源 · 例句- vt. 收到；接待；接纳
- vi. 接收
延伸内容
词源 · 例句 · 用法词态变化
第三人称单数: receives;过去式: received;过去分词: received;现在分词: receiving;
助记提示
1、re- "back" + -ceiv- + -e.
2、字面含义：take back.
2、字面含义：take back.
中文词源
receive 接收，收到
re-,向后，往回，-ceive,抓住，拿到，词源同 conceive,capable.
英文词源
- receive
- receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta, a noun use of the verb’s feminine past participle), receptacle [15], reception [14], recipe, and recipient [16].
=> captive, capture, receptacle, recipe - receive (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old North French receivre (Old French recoivre) "seize, take hold of, pick up; welcome, accept," from Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," though the exact sense here is obscure (see re-) + -cipere, comb. form of capere "to take" (see capable). Radio and (later) television sense is attested from 1908. Related: Received; receiving.
双语例句
- 1. Words like " believe " and " receive " are a source of confusion in spelling.
- 诸如believe和receive这样的词在拼写上容易混淆.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 2. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
- 学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
- 她亲自前往纽约领奖。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
- 我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
- 志愿者每周领到21英镑的零用钱，免费住宿，还得到一笔生活费。
来自柯林斯例句