直接上干货:
一、高频动词/动词短语
come: come up with(想出), come across(偶遇), come out(出版/结果)
get: get over(克服/恢复), get through(完成/接通电话), get along with(相处)
go: go through(经历/仔细检查), go for(选择/喜欢), go off(响起/变质)
make: make up(组成/化妆/弥补), make out(理解/辨认出), make it(成功/赶到)
put: put off(推迟), put up with(忍受), put forward(提出)
take: take on(承担/呈现), take up(开始从事/占据), take over(接管)
turn: turn down(拒绝/调低), turn up(出现/调高), turn out(结果是)
break/ bring/ cut/ look/ hold 等词构成的短语自己补上。
二、高频名词
ability, access, advantage, attempt, attitude, awareness
balance, behavior, benefit
challenge, change, clue, concern, consequence, contrast
decision, demand, difference, difficulty, disaster, doubt
effect, effort, experience, explanation
factor, faith, focus, fortune
habit, honor, impression, influence, intention
lack, limit, loss
mood, mystery
opportunity, outcome
possibility, principle, process, progress, purpose
reaction, reality, reason, recognition, reduction, relation, response, risk, routine
scene, secret, sense, sign, situation, solution, source, success, surprise
tendency, theory, trend, trouble, truth
value, view, victory
三、高频形容词/副词
absolutely, actually, apparently
barely, basically
completely, constantly
definitely, deliberately, directly
eventually, extremely
fairly, frequently, fully
gradually
hardly, highly
immediately, increasingly
necessarily, normally
obviously, occasionally, originally
particularly, perfectly, potentially, previously, primarily, probably, properly, purely
rarely, relatively
scarcely, simply, slightly, specifically, suddenly
totally, typically
unexpectedly, unfortunately, utterly
vital(ly)
四、逻辑关系词(必考)
转折:but, however, yet, though, although, while, whereas
因果:because, since, as, for, so, therefore, thus, as a result, so that
递进:besides, moreover, furthermore, what's more, in addition
对比:on the contrary, in contrast, by comparison, instead, rather than
时间/顺序:firstly, then, later, meanwhile, finally, eventually
让步:even if, even though, no matter how/what/who
条件:if, unless, once, as long as
举例:for example, for instance, such as
五、固定搭配和介词
be associated with, be aware of, be capable of, be committed to
be devoted to, be exposed to, be familiar with/to, be fond of
be guilty of, be interested in, be involved in, be likely to
be proud of, be responsible for, be satisfied with, be sensitive to
be suitable for, be tired of, be worried about
in advance, in charge of, in favor of, in terms of
on behalf of, on purpose, on a regular basis
by accident, by means of
用法:
1. 背,反复背。
2. 做题时看到这些词,圈出来,大概率是答案或干扰项。
3. 记意思更要记词性、记搭配、记感彩(褒义/贬义/中性)。
4. 逻辑关系词是送分题,必须秒选。
完事。