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升学考试 2013年四级翻译答案 汉译英高频词句全汇总

2013年四级翻译答案 汉译英高频词句全汇总

一、高频词直接背中国古代文化:Chinese ancient culture传统节日:traditional festivals历史悠久:with a long history起源于:originate from象征:symbolize/b...

一、高频词直接背

  • 中国古代文化:Chinese ancient culture
  • 传统节日:traditional festivals
  • 历史悠久:with a long history
  • 起源于:originate from
  • 象征:symbolize/be a symbol of
  • 民间艺术:folk art
  • 丝绸之路:the Silk Road
  • 四大发明:the Four Great Inventions
  • 朝代:dynasty
  • 二、万能套句直接用

    1. “...是...”结构:XXX is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.

    2. “不仅...而且...”:It not only... but also...

    3. “据说...”:It is said that.../ Legend has it that...

    4. 被动语态(多用!):...is widely regarded as... / ...was invented in China.

    5. 定语从句(连接句子):The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the lunar year, is the most important festival in China.

    三、真题答案回顾(2013年典型句)

  • 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国民间艺术的一种,历史悠久。→ Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese folk art with a long history.
  • 它常用于装饰,寓意吉祥。→ It is often used for decoration, symbolizing good luck.
  • 中国人重视家庭团聚,春节时尤其如此。→ Chinese people attach great importance to family reunion, especially during the Spring Festival.
  • 作文满分范文(评分标准:切题、结构清、用词准、错误少)

    标题:The Importance of Reading Classics

    Some people think reading classics is useless in modern society. I totally disagree with this opinion.

    First, classics are valuable wealth passed down through history. They teach us fundamental wisdom about life and society. Second, reading classics improves our thinking ability and language skills. The beautiful sentences and deep ideas in classics can inspire us greatly. Finally, in this fast-changing world, classics offer us a stable mental support.

    In short, reading classics is far from outdated. It is essential for our personal growth. We should make it a habit to read classic books.

    四、核心答题技巧

    1. 顺序原则:按中文句子顺序翻,别打乱。

    2. 不会就简:复杂词不会写,用简单词替换。如“保护”不会写“preserve”,就写“protect”。

    3. 主谓宾先搭:先把句子主干(谁+做+什么)翻译出来,再加修饰。

    4. 时态看中文:讲过去的事(历史上、曾经)用一般过去时;讲常态、现状用一般现在时。

    5. “蒙题”套路:看到“人们认为”、“据说”开头,直接用“It is believed/said that...”套路句,保底分。

    阅读提示

    建议先抓核心知识点,再看例题或表达方式,复习时可结合范文素材和作文栏目一起使用。