一、评分标准（2012版）
1. 内容要点（0-4分）：踩中题目要点，别跑题。
2. 结构逻辑（0-4分）：分段清楚，开头-中间-结尾，用firstly/secondly。
3. 语言质量（0-4分）：词汇别小学生，句式别全一样，语法别错。
4. 格式语体（0-2分）：字数够（160-200词），别写诗歌，标点别乱用。
扣分项：字丑到认不出直接降档，跑题直接5分以下，抄阅读原文零蛋。
二、高分范文（2012英语一真题：乐观心态）
Title: The Power of Optimi*
As depicted in the cartoon, two men react differently to a fallen bottle: one sighs over the spilled liquid, while the other promptly grabs the bottle, exclaiming, “Luckily, some remains!” This stark contrast highlights a profound truth—optimi* is a crucial driver of problem-solving.
Optimi*, far from being naive ignorance, fuels resilience and creativity. When confronted with setbacks, optimistic individuals tend to focus on possibilities rather than losses. For instance, in scientific research, failed experiments are often viewed as valuable data guiding future attempts. Similarly, in daily life, maintaining a positive outlook can transform obstacles into opportunities for growth.
Moreover, optimi* fosters collaboration and collective progress. A hopeful attitude inspires teams to persevere through challenges, whereas pervasive pessimi* can paralyze group efforts. History has repeatedly shown that breakthroughs—from technological innovations to social reforms—were spearheaded by those who believed in positive outcomes despite difficulties.
In conclusion, cultivating optimi* is not about denying reality but about embracing a proactive mindset. As the cartoon suggests, our perspective ultimately shapes our actions and, consequently, our destiny.
（Word count: 180）
三、拿分口诀
1. 描图：The cartoon symbolically illustrates that...
2. 论点：This phenomenon mirrors the significance of...
3. 结尾：Hence, it is imperative to foster...
说完即停。