1. 原句： It was a time when the nation was recovering from the war, and people were eager to build a new life.
翻译： 那时国家正从战争中恢复，人们渴望重建新生活。
讲解： “a time when”引导定语从句，修饰前面整个时间概念；“recovering from”和“eager to”是并列谓语，描述状态和意愿。
2. 原句： What surprised me most was not that he had failed, but that he seemed not to care at all.
翻译： 最让我惊讶的不是他失败了，而是他看起来毫不在乎。
讲解： “What surprised me most”是主语从句；“not that...but that...”结构对比两个原因，强调后者。
3. 原句： The book, which took him ten years to complete, turned out to be a bestseller.
翻译： 这本花了他十年完成的书，最终成了畅销书。
讲解： “which”引导非限制性定语从句，插入补充信息；“turned out to be”固定搭配，表示结果。
4. 原句： Had he known the truth, he would have made a different decision.
翻译： 要是他知道真相，就会做出不同的决定。
讲解： 倒装虚拟条件句，省略“if”，原句为“If he had known...”，表示对过去的假设。
5. 原句： It is not how much you read but what you read that really counts.
翻译： 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。
讲解： “It is...that...”强调句型，突出“not...but...”对比内容；“counts”意为“有重要性”。
6. 原句： Scientists have long been puzzled by the phenomenon, which occurs only under extreme conditions.
翻译： 科学家们长期对这个现象感到困惑，它只在极端条件下发生。
讲解： “puzzled by”表被动；“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“phenomenon”。
7. 原句： Despite the fact that he was tired, he insisted on finishing the project on time.
翻译： 尽管他很累，仍坚持按时完成项目。
讲解： “Despite”接名词性短语“the fact that...”，相当于让步状语从句。
8. 原句： Only after *yzing the data carefully did they realize the mistake.
翻译： 只有在仔细分析数据后，他们才意识到错误。
讲解： “Only+状语”开头引起部分倒装，“did they realize”是倒装结构，强调条件。
句式套路高频考点：