1. 主从分离，先抓主干
例句：The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
拆法：
口诀：见到that先圈起来，可能是同位语或定语，主干抓完再回填。
2. 长介词切割，倒着翻
例句：In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that “social epidemics” are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals.
拆法：
套路：介词短语（in, by, of…）全是配件，找到它修饰哪个词，往前一粘就行。
3. 插入语直接剔，别被带偏
例句：This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
拆法：
高频考点：两个逗号夹着的通常是废话，剔了再看主谓宾在哪。
4. 并列连词（and, but, or）找对称
例句：It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
拆法：
口诀：and前后词性、结构一定对称，找到第一个就能顺出第二个。
5. 真题高频结构汇总
拿来就用模板：
拆句三步：①划连接词（that, which, and, 介词）；②删插入语（逗号之间）；③提主干（谁+干嘛），修饰成分往后挨个贴。