记死了:
look at(看)/ look after(照顾)/ look for(寻找)/ look up(查字典)
turn on(开)/ turn off(关)/ turn up(调高)/ turn down(调低;拒绝)
give up(放弃)/ give out(分发)/ give away(赠送;泄露)
put on(穿上;上演)/ put off(推迟)/ put up(张贴;搭建)/ put away(收好)
take off(起飞;脱下)/ take out(取出)/ take care of(照顾)/ take place(发生)
考试最爱考:
“动词+副词”:常见副词有 up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back。比如:wake up(醒来),write down(写下),come in(进来),find out(查明),get on(上车/进展),go off(响起),throw away(扔掉),come back(回来)。
“动词+介词”:常见介词有 at, for, of, with, about, to, into。比如:laugh at(嘲笑),ask for(要求),think of(想到;认为),agree with(同意),talk about(谈论),listen to(听),fall into(掉入)。
“动词+副词+介词”:get on with(与…相处),look forward to(期待),run out of(用完)。
蒙题/答题套路:
看见“地点”或“对象”(人/物),大概率选“介词”(look at the picture, talk to him)。
看见“状态变化”或“动作方向”,大概率选“副词”(turn on the light, sit down)。
记住几个万金油:
遇到“处理/应对”,想 deal with。
遇到“提出/想出”,想 come up with。
遇到“取决于”,想 depend on。
遇到“复习/仔细看”,想 go over。
遇到“意外遇到”,想 come across。
必须会造句的:
It takes sb. some time to do sth. (做某事花费某人…时间)
sb. spend time/money on sth./ (in) doing sth. (某人在…上花费时间/金钱)
sb. pay money for sth. (某人为某物付钱)
sth. cost sb. money (某物花费某人金钱)
prefer doing A to doing B (比起做B更喜欢做A)
used to do (过去常常做)
be used to doing (习惯于做)
make/let/have sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. (看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事)
真题里挖出来的坑:
“find”和“find out”:find 找到(具体东西),find out 查明/搞清楚(真相、信息)。
“hear”和“listen to”:hear 听见(结果),listen to 听(动作)。
“look”和“see”:look 看(动作),see 看见(结果)。
“say”,“speak”,“talk”,“tell” 分不清?记住口诀:“说”内容用say,“讲”语言用speak,“聊”天用talk,“告诉”某人用tell。
“stop to do”和“stop doing”:stop to do 停下来去做另一件事,stop doing 停止正在做的事。