情感/态度类： anxious, confident, grateful, relieved, frustrated, optimistic, pessimistic, sympathetic

动作/行为类： hesitate, struggle, manage, attempt, overcome, adjust, participate, concentrate

逻辑/关系类： therefore, however, moreover, meanwhile, consequently, similarly, instead, otherwise

核心动词： involve, reflect, require, indicate, propose, affect, achieve, develop

高频名词： circumstance, opportunity, challenge, solution, difference, tendency, advantage, responsibility

2018高考英语阅读理解答题套路

主旨题： 直接看首段、尾段及反复出现的词，别纠结细节。正确选项通常是概括性、中性的。

细节题： 题干找关键词，回原文定位，答案往往是原句或简单变形，别自己推理。

推断题： 必须基于原文事实，选“下一步最可能发生”或“作者暗示但没说”的，太绝对的错。

词义猜测题： 看前后句，找同义/反义解释，代入验证通顺就行。

套路句式：

问主旨：What is the main idea/purpose of the passage?

问态度：What is the author’s tone/attitude towards...?

问标题：Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

通用技巧： 先看题，带着问题读文章；边读边划定位点；长难句拆主谓宾；绝对化选项（must, never, all）常错。