【高频考点 & 易错题型清单】
1. 动词是绝对大头,尤其非谓语动词和动词搭配。
重点盯防: 哪些动词后面必须接to do,哪些必须接doing。比如remember/forget/regret后面接to do和doing意思完全不一样。
蒙题口诀: 感觉、听、看、让(feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have),后面跟宾补,to要去掉。例句:I often hear him sing the song. / Don't forget to have him come.
2. 定语从句,关系代词和关系副词别选错。
关键看先行词在从句里充当啥成分。 如果是主语或宾语,用which/that;如果是状语(时间、地点、原因),用when/where/why。
还原法是好帮手。 把先行词带回从句里,结构马上就清楚了。例:Waseverything Jim ___ away by the robbers last night? 还原后就是:Everything (that) Jim had was taken away. 所以选B. had taken。
3. 状语从句和名词性从句并列第二重要。
时间、条件、让步状语从句的连词别混淆。 比如as/while/when的区别。
名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语)关键是看从句缺不缺成分,缺啥用啥。 不缺成分用that,缺主语或宾语用what,缺状语用when/where/why等。
4. 倍数表达,三种句型记死。
A is three times as large as B.
A is three times larger than B.
A is three times the size of B.
这是最常考的句式转换,看真题:Nigeria is ______ Great Britain. 直接套第三种,选D. three times the size of。
5. “陷阱题”专坑马虎眼。
结构干扰题: 比如把定语从句、插入语去掉再看主干。
思维定式题: 别想比如devote all he could ______ his oral English。all he could 是devote的宾语,后面其实是devote sth. to doing sth.,to不能少,所以选D. to improving。