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升学考试 四级翻译总踩坑?这些常考句式背下来就得分

四级翻译总踩坑?这些常考句式背下来就得分

一、高频坑点 & 必备句式主谓不一致:看见“a series of”“a variety of”后边名词是复数,但谓语用单数!坑!记住:这些词组本身是单数概念,谓语用单数!比如:A series of lectures

一、高频坑点 & 必备句式

主谓不一致:看见“a series of”“a variety of”后边名词是复数,但谓语用单数!坑!记住:这些词组本身是单数概念,谓语用单数!比如:A series of lectures is scheduled.

词性乱用:“影响”别只会用“affect”!名词用“effect”, “have an effect on”。 “发展”别只会“develop”,名词“development”更常用。

中式英语:“因为…所以…”别老“because…so…”连用!英语里用一个就行。“虽然…但是…”别“although…but…”连用!删掉but。

被动误用:中文主动,英语常被动。“必须采取措施”→“Measures must be taken.”“人们认为…”→“It is believed that…”

倍数表达:“是…的N倍”用“N times as … as”。“增加了N倍”用“increase by N times”。

“随着…”句式:标配“With the development/advance of…”。

二、拿来就用的套路模板

1. 介绍重要性/现状

“It is widely acknowledged that … plays an increasingly vital role in…”

“Currently, there is a growing concern over the issue of…”

2. 表达原因

“This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, … Secondly, …”

“The primary reason lies in…”

3. 提出措施

“Therefore, it is imperative to take effective measures. On one hand, … On the other hand, …”

“In response to this challenge, we should…”

4. 总结展望

“Only by doing so can we…”

“It is high time that we placed more emphasis on…”

三、必背高频考点词

经济发展:economic growth/growth of economy, sustainable development, GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

科技进步:technological innovation, scientific advancement, information age

文化交流:cultural exchange, mutual understanding, traditional heritage

环境保护:environmental protection, ecological balance, renewable energy

社会热点:urbanization, aging population, mental health

把这些句式当公式套,看见类似中文直接往上装,别多想。

阅读提示

建议先抓核心知识点,再看例题或表达方式,复习时可结合范文素材和作文栏目一起使用。